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MBE growth of ZnSx Se1-x thin films on ITO coated glass substrates were carried out using ZnS and Se Sources with the substrate temperature ranging from 270℃ to 330℃.The XRD θ/2θ spectra resulted from these films indicated that the as-grown polycrystalline ZnSx Se1-x thin films had a preferred orientation along the (111) planes.The evaluated crystal sizes as deduced from the FWHM of the XRD layer peaks showed strong growth temperature dependence,with the optimized temperature being about 290℃.Both AFM and TEM measurements of these thin films also indicated a similar growth temperature dependence.Hing qual-ity ZnSx Se1-x thin film growm at the optimized temperature had the smoothest surface with lowest RMS valus of 1.2 nm and TEM cross-sectional micrograph showing a well defined columnar structure.  相似文献   
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采用三点弯曲和短棒拉伸测试方法,进行了岩石(日本、美国和瑞典寄来的三批岩芯)断裂韧度的国际联合试验。结果表明:中国小组提交的试验结果准确、可靠;中国小组是唯一采用开发ISRM-K(1C)系统进行全部试验控制与进行数据、图形处理的国家。  相似文献   
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The nuclear architecture of selected chromosomes in apoptotic nuclei of human leukemic cells K-562 and HL-60 was investigated. Etoposide and prolonged confluence were used for the induction of apoptosis. DAPI as well as TUNEL labeling of apoptotic nuclear bodies was combined with visualization of chromosomal territories by the FISH technique. Simultaneous vital staining by annexin V, propidium iodide, and Hoechst 33342 was applied to distinguish apoptotic, necrotic, and intact cell fraction of tested populations. Our FISH analyses revealed that the three-dimensional (3D) structure of apoptotic nuclei as well as the 3D structure of apoptotic bodies is preserved in formaldehyde-fixed cells. High-molecular-weight DNA fragmentation was determined in apoptotic K-562 cells in contrast to oligonucleosomal cleavage observed in apoptotic HL-60 cells. In K-562 populations, chromosomal territories were located separately either in one apoptotic body or underwent disassembly into chromosomal segments dispersed into single and/or several apoptotic bodies. The apoptotic disorganization of chromosomal territories was irregular, leading mainly to chromosomal segments of different sizes and, consequently, chromosomal disassembly was not observed at specific sites. In comparison with the control, an increased number of centromeric FISH signals were observed in prolonged confluence-treated K-562 cells induced to apoptosis. This finding can be explained either as a consequence of apoptosis or by polyploidization. Sequential staining of the same apoptotic nuclei by the FISH and TUNEL techniques revealed that chromosomal territory segmentation precedes the formation of nuclear apoptotic bodies.  相似文献   
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在有基本工资保障的前提下,研究企业经济增长,劳资分配与雇佣就业之间关系的经济模型的微分对策.证明了该模型Nash解和Pareto最优解的存在性,通过两种解的比较,说明若企业主与雇员之间失去合作,将导致低就业、慢发展的结果  相似文献   
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对犬常见的临床病症———脱水的种类、症状、常用药物选择 ,用药途径与速度及注意事项进行了全面分析讨论  相似文献   
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In mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells, the expression of p27 is elevated when differentiation is induced. Using mES cells lacking p27 we tested the importance of p27 for the regulation of three critical cellular processes: proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Although cell cycle distribution, DNA synthesis, and the activity of key G1/S-regulating cyclin-dependent kinases remained unaltered in p27-deficient ES cells during retinoic acid-induced differentiation, the amounts of cyclin D2 and D3 in such cells were much lower compared with normal mES cells. The onset of differentiation induces apoptosis in p27-deficient cells, the extent of which can be reduced by artificially increasing the level of cyclin D3. We suggest that the role of p27 in at least some differentiation pathways of mES cells is to prevent apoptosis, and that it is not involved in slowing cell cycle progression. We also propose that the pro-survival function of p27 is realized via regulation of metabolism of D-type cyclin(s).Received 25 February 2004; received after revision 5 April 2004; accepted 15 April 2004  相似文献   
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The structural characteristics and optical and electrical properties of molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) grown ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin films on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass substrates were investigated in this work. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated that high quality polycrystalline ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin film grown at the optimized temperature had a preferred orientation along the (111) planes. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) cross-sectional micrograph of the sample showed a well defined columnar structure with lateral crystal dimension in the order of a few hundred angstroms. Ultraviolet(UV) photoresponsivity as high as 0.01 A/W had been demonstrated and for wavelengths longer than 450 nm, the response was down from the peak response by more than 3 orders of magnitude. The thin ZnS0.8Se0,2 photosensor layer, with a wide energy gap and anisotropic electrical property, makes a transmission UV liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) with high resolution feasible.  相似文献   
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考虑到大地对不同频率的地震波具有不同的衰减度与吸收,利用小波多分辨率思想,提出了一种改进常规的单一补偿的新方法——多分辨频率补偿方法.利用最大方差模原理,使修正后的地震信号多分辨的方差模达到最大,同时对其补偿后的地震记录振幅谱予以修正,从而提高了迭后地震记录分辨率,使强屏蔽下的弱反射层和薄层的分辨能力得到加强,克服了采用单一补偿法时没有考虑不同频率具有不同吸收衰减度的缺点.在新疆塔里木油田等地的应用结果表明资料经处理后分辨率可提高20Hz左右,强屏蔽下的弱反射层和薄层的信息得到了较好的恢复,这对复杂结构的地震数据处理提供了1种切实可行的方法.  相似文献   
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