Identification of testis development and spermatogenesis-related genes in human and mouse testes using cDNA arrays   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Sha J  Zhou Z  Li J  Yin L  Yang H  Hu G  Luo M  Chan HC  Zhou K;Spermatogenesis study group 《Molecular human reproduction》2002,8(6):511-517

We have constructed cDNA microarrays from the human testis large insert cDNA library, containing 9216 genes, together with several housekeeping genes. The cDNA microarrays were used to identify gene expression differences between human fetal and adult testes. Of >8700 hybridized clones, 731 exhibited significant differential expression characteristics. About 7500 genes were identified when the same cDNA microarrays were used for hybridization with cDNA probes from mouse testis, with 256 genes having significant differential expression between the age of 1-4 weeks. Among these genes, 101 were identified as critically related to testis development and possibly to spermatogenesis since they were found in both human and mouse testes, and expressed differentially at different stages of testis development. Of the 101 development-related genes, 59 full-length cDNAs have been sequenced previously, while the full-length cDNAs of the other 42 genes have not been published. We have obtained 11 full-length sequences of the 42 genes and deposited them in the GenBank. The conserved testis development-related genes found in both human and mouse testes may include genes that are likely to be involved in testicular functions, especially spermatogenesis, thus providing a basis for further functional characterization of the genes in mouse models.  相似文献   

High Expression of Insulin-like Growth Factor Ⅱ (IGF-Ⅱ) Using Bac-to-Bac Expression System     

赵红  汪承亚  段宇  陈家伟  P.H.Steenbergh  J.S.Sussenbach 《南京医科大学学报(英文版)》2000,(2)

Ｈｕｍａｎｉｎｓｕｌｉｎ ｌｉｋｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒ Ⅱ (ＩＧＦ Ⅱ )ｉｓａ 6 7ａｍｉｎｏａｃｉｄｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｃｈａｉｎｐｅｐｔｉｄｅ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｆｅｔａｌｇｒｏｗｔｈａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ ｍｅｎｔ[1] .Ｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＩＧＦ Ⅱ ,ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｉｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｙｔｏｐｒｏｉｎｓｕｌｉｎａｎｄＩＧＦ Ⅰａｒｅｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｎａｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｐｔｉｄｅｓ .Ｉｔｉｓａｌｓｏｈｅｌｐｆ…  相似文献   

Effects of Lipoprotein(a) on Elderly \= Diabetes Mellitus     

高漱英  李建树  丁国宪 《南京医科大学学报(英文版)》1999,(1)

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｉｐｏｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ（ａ）［Ｌｐ（ａ）］ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆａｎＬＤＬｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈａｐｏｌｉｐｏｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ（ａ）ｉｓａｔａｃｈｅｄｔｏａｐｏｌｉｐｏｐｒｏｔｅｉｎＢ－１００ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｄｉｓｕｌｆ...  相似文献   

共培养在小鼠胚胎发育过程中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨健之  林敏 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,19(4):275-277

目的 通过人子宫内膜上皮与小鼠胚胎共培养,了解其对胚胎发育的影响。方法 观察共培养２４、３６ｈ及６０ｈ后的小鼠胚胎,并分级,结果 １共培养组停留于２细胞胚胎数显著少于对照组;２共培育２４、３６ｈ后,鼠胚１￣３有胚胎比例较对照组增加,差异有显著性;６０ｈ后,１￣３级胚胎比较与对照组相比差异无显著性。结论 人子宫内膜上皮与小鼠胚胎短期共培养有利于改善胚胎质量。  相似文献   

Introduction to infantile Tuina     

查炜 《针灸推拿医学(英文版)》2004,2(5):8-10

Infantile Tuina is an important component of traditional Tuina therapy, whose unique treatment system was formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Infantile Tuina is a treatment method performed on the children‘s body or acupoints by some Tuina techniques under the guidance of Chinese medical theory to treat their diseases. Infantile Tuina functions to unblock meridian  相似文献   

Tempol reduces reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in anaesthetized rats.     

Rui Guo  Xing-Ya Gao  Wei Wang  Han-Jun Wang  Feng Zhang  Ying Zhang  Guo-Qing Zhu 《Pharmacological research》2005,52(2):192-198

The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to reperfusion-induced arrhythmias. In the present study, the antiarrhythmic effects of tempol and tiron, two membrane-permeable radical scavengers, on reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in rats in vivo were investigated. The anaesthetized rats were subjected to 5 min of left descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion followed by 30 min of reperfusion. All rats pretreated with saline developed ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) at the onset of reperfusion, and most of the rats died from irreversible VF at the end of reperfusion. However, pretreatment with tempol (30 or 100 mg kg(-1)) 5 min before reperfusion reduced mortality, arrhythmia score and the incidence and duration of VT and VF. In the rats pretreated with high dose of tempol (100 mg kg(-1)), no VF happened and all rats were alive at the end of the experiment. The arrhythmia score was also significantly decreased compared with that of rats pretreated with saline (0.80 +/- 0.4 versus 5.6 +/- 0.4, P < 0.01). Tiron also provided nearly complete protection against reperfusion-induced arrhythmias when given 2 min before reperfusion. On the other hand, intravenous administration of tempol induced decreases in mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and pressure rate index (PRI), a relative indicator of myocardial oxygen consumption. In order to determine whether the antiarrhythmic effects of tempol were secondary to the reduction of myocardial oxygen consumption, continuous electrical stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve (3 V, 10 ms and 10 Hz) was carried out in a group of rats to induce decreases in MAP, HR and PRI similar to those in the high dose of Tempol group. However, these rats did not show significant changes in the severity of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias. We conclude that both tempol and tiron significantly reduce reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in rats, and this protective action is independent of hemodynamic effects.  相似文献   

低氧诱导因子-1α在成纤维细胞中的表达及对毛囊的影响     

戴叶芹  范卫新 《临床皮肤科杂志》2007,36(1):6-9

目的：探讨外源性人低氧诱导因子（HIF）-1α基因在成纤维细胞中的表达及对体外培养人毛囊的影响。方法：通过脂质体将含有HIF—1α cDNA的真核表达载体pcDNA3．0瞬时转染成纤维细胞,应用反转录（RT）-PCR、免疫组化等方法检测HIF-1α在成纤维细胞中的表达。同时通过ELISA检测转染细胞上清液中血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）的表达情况。进一步将该上清加至体外培养的人毛囊和细胞中,显微镜下测量毛囊的平均生长长度,并观察毛囊的形态学变化。并通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）法检测加入转染上清的细胞活性。结果：成功地将HIF—1α真核表达载体HIF—1α pcDNA3．0瞬时转染了成纤维细胞,用RT-PCR、免疫组化染色可检测出细胞中HIF—1α的表达,MTT检测转染后细胞活性增强,并且该上清液可以检测出VEGF的表达。该上清可以明显促进体外培养的人毛囊生长．延缓其进入退行期。结论：应用脂质体能够成功地将外源性人HIF—1α基因转染成纤维细胞,并进行有效表达,其表达的HIF—1α可增强细胞活性,且可诱导转染细胞上清液中VEGF的表达,在体外具有促进人毛囊生长的生物学活性。  相似文献   

改进Trizol法提取白色念珠菌总RNA初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

潘 《临床口腔医学杂志》2007,23(9):531-533

目的:比较Trizol法、改进Trizol法和超声粉碎法提取白色念珠菌总RNA产量、纯度和完整性的差异。方法:对生长至静止期的白色念珠菌标准株ATCC10231分别采用Trizol法、改进Trizol法和超声粉碎法提取总RNA,用紫外分光光度计测量其A260,A280的值,并进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,对总RNA的产量、纯度和完整性进行比较。结果:三种方法提取白色念珠菌总RNA产量分别为1.904μg、7.208μg和5.000μg,A260/A280比值分别为1.896、1.415和1.612。电泳结果显示改进Trizol法提取的总RNA呈现28 s rRNA,18 s rRNA和5 s rRNA三条清晰的条带,而Trizol法和超声粉碎法提取的总RNA均有降解。结论:改进Trizol法提取的白色念珠菌总RNA产量及纯度均高于Trizol法和超声粉碎法,且完整性更好。该法优于Trizol法和超声粉碎法。  相似文献   

Considerations on Syndrome Differentiation and Acupuncture Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy     

魏仁贤  向军  董勤 《针灸推拿医学(英文版)》2007,5(5):260-264

为探讨糖尿病周围神经病变中医辨证和针灸治疗的临床思路,概括病机特点,总结治疗规律,对近10年的52篇针灸临床文献资料进行了整理、分析,根据中医针灸理论,结合笔者的临床体会进行了论述.认为本病以气阴两虚为本,血瘀脉络为标;常多脏受累同病,但重在肝、肾、脾、胃.治疗原则当标本兼顾,以通为要,从整体入手,调理脏腑.组方配穴常用四肢穴配合脏腑俞募穴,远近结合,佐以随证配穴.针灸疗法应早期介入,多法合用,疗效确切.  相似文献   

Proviewer一次性使用软组织阻隔装置在颅内手术操作有效性及安全性的随机对照临床研究     

曹胜武  李海林  骆慧  赵鹏  陶超  傅震  周民 《中国药物警戒》2012,(8):456-459

目的评价Proviewer一次性使用软组织阻隔装置在颅内手术操作过程中的有效性和安全性,为推广应用提供科学依据。方法采用前瞻性随机对照的临床研究方法,以应用Proviewer一次性使用软组织阻隔装置为试验组,以传统脑压板手术为对照,比较两组手术间临床疗效及手术安全性的差异。结果从2011年06月至2011年12月,共有19例患者纳入全分析集(FAS),其中试验组10例,对照组9例。因为年龄违反入选标准而排除2例,故符合方案集(PPS)共有17例,其中试验组9例,对照组8例。纳入安全性分析集的19例,其中试验组10例,对照组9例。以临床效果综合计分作为主要疗效指标。试验组和对照组比较,在FAS和PPS的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组优于对照组。进一步对视野观察计分和主述性观察计分指标进行比较,表现出相同的结果,即在FAS和PPS的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组优于对照组。以不良事件作为安全性评价指标。试验组共出现1人(10.00%),对照组共出现1人(11.11%)。两组不良事件发生率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有不良事件均与治疗器械无关,且在病人出院前消除。结论Proviewer一次性使用软组织阻隔装置与传统脑压板相比,在颅内手术操作过程中能为手术者提供更好的观察视野、便利的手术操作,减少术中出血量;且未产生与医疗器械有关的不良反应,有较高的临床应用价值,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献