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《Neuro-Chirurgie》2023,69(3):101420
ObjectiveVagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy has been used for more than two decades to treat drug resistant epilepsy and depression and most recently received FDA approval for stroke rehabilitation. Expanding indications will renew the interest in the technique and increase the number of surgeons to be trained. The aim of this study was to survey surgeons with substantial expertise on optimal teaching and training approaches.MethodsAnonymous forms comprising 16 questions were sent by e-mail to surgeons with substantial expertise. Statistical analyses were used to compare the answers of the most experienced surgeons (>5 years) with the less experienced ones (<5 years).ResultsFully-completed forms were collected from 57 experts from 20 countries. The placement of the helical coils was deemed to be the most difficult step by 36 (63.2%) experts, and the use of optical magnification during this step was deemed necessary by 39 (68.4%) experts. Vocal cord palsy should be largely avoidable with proper surgical technique according to 44 (77.2%) experts. The teaching tool considered the most useful was mentoring (38, 66.7%). The future of VNS surgery teaching was deemed to be in anatomical workshops (29, 50.9%) and surgical simulation (26, 45.6%). Overall, answers did not vary significantly according to experience.ConclusionsVNS surgery should be mastered by actively participating in dedicated practical training courses and by individual mentoring during actual surgery, which is still the best way to learn. This study highlights the need for a formal training course and possible specific accreditation.  相似文献   
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《Pain Management Nursing》2022,23(4):504-516
BackgroundIn 2020, the COVID-19 virus sparked a crisis constituting a nationwide public health emergency that rapidly altered the provision of healthcare services for all Americans. Infectious disease mitigation led to widespread lockdowns of perceived nonessential services, programs, and non-emergent healthcare interventions. This lockdown exacerbated the public health dyad of uncontrolled pain and the opioid epidemic, which was already in a crisis state. Current literature supports the management of uncontrolled pain with a biopsychosocial approach, empowering patients to explore self-care to enhance activities of daily living. Pain Coping Skills Training (PCST) delivers real-life strategies that improve quality of life and strengthen self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has been identified as a patient outcome measure that demonstrates improved patient-perceived function and quality of life despite pain intensity. Studies have shown that nurse practitioners (APRN) are well-positioned to provide PCST to chronic pain sufferers.MethodsA pretest-posttest design was utilized for this project to enhance pain self- efficacy through an APRN-led community-based intervention.InterventionCommunity-dwelling adults treated in a specialty pain management practice were self-selected to participate in a 6-week telehealth delivered PCST Program. This APRN delivered program presented basic pain education and a broad range of evidence-based nonpharmacologic pain management self-care tools. The primary outcome was improved Pain Self-efficacy measured with the pain self-efficacy questionnaire (PSEQ), with secondary outcomes of improved perceived pain intensity and function measured with the pain, enjoyment, and general activity (PEG) scale tracked weekly.ResultsBaseline PSEQ and weekly PEG scores were obtained and compared to scores after the program. Collateral data points included confidence in using complementary and alternative nonpharmacologic interventions, satisfaction with the program, and a qualitative patient statement regarding pre-and post-intervention participation.ConclusionsThis project concluded that a Nurse Practitioner delivered PCST program via telehealth technology could provide community-dwelling adults with an intervention that improves pain self-efficacy, enhances self-reported PEG measures, and meets the social distancing requirements that continue to impact patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.  相似文献   
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背景 助理全科医生培训是我国现阶段加强农村基层全科医生队伍建设的重要补充,河北省已连续开展5年助理全科医生培训工作。规范助理全科医生培训基地建设、确保培训质量,是提高我省农村基层医疗卫生服务水平的重要环节。 目的 了解2020年河北省助理全科医生培训基地评估情况,分析基地建设过程中存在的问题,并提出针对性的政策建议。 方法 于2020年7月27—31日,对河北省23家助理全科医生培训基地进行评估。主要评估依据为中国医师协会制定的《助理全科医生培训基地评估指标》,评估内容包括基本条件、培训管理、师资队伍、过程管理、质量控制、保障措施6个方面。同时,在每家基地随机抽取2~3名学员开展问卷调查,内容包括学员的一般情况、对助理全科医生培训的了解度、对助理全科医生培训的满意度、对助理全科医生执业前景的看法及农村执业意愿。 结果 23家基地中,15家(65.2%)合格,8家(34.8%)基本合格,无不合格基地。13家(56.5%)基地尚未独立设置全科医学科,11家(47.8%)基地的教学查房次数达标且落实规范,10家(43.5%)基地开展的小讲课和病例讨论次数达标且落实规范,8家(34.8%)基地2019年首次助理执业医师考试通过率≥85%,12家(52.2%)基地2019年首次助理全科医生结业考核通过率≥85%。共对50例在培学员开展问卷调查,对轮转科室设置满意者45例(90.0%)、对培训内容设置满意者45例(90.0%),对临床培训基地满意者46例(92.0%),对基层实践基地满意者43例(86.0%),对教学师资满意者47例(94.0%);认为助理全科医生执业前景较好者39例(78.0%);愿意到农村地区执业者26例(52.0%)。合格基地、基本合格基地学员的年龄、对助理全科医生培训相关政策了解度、对基层实践基地的满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 河北省助理全科医生培训基地的全科医学科独立设置率较低,整体培训质量欠佳,学员对基层实践基地满意度不高。助理全科医生培训基地应加强全科医学科的设置和内涵建设,加强基层实践基地建设,规范过程管理,从而提高培训质量。  相似文献   
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目的调查分析我国三级医疗机构营养科专业人才队伍情况,提出针对性建议。方法从国家医疗质量管理与控制信息网选取1 283家三级医疗机构调研临床营养专业技术人员数据,应用频数、构成比等进行描述性统计分析。 结果三级医疗机构营养科专业技术人员数量不足且分布不均衡,高层次人才比例偏低。医床比1:556.91,技床比1:841.30,医技比1.51:1,护床比1:1 031.31,均未达到文件标准,营养科医师严重缺编。结论应加强营养科专业人员教育和高层次人才培养,建立规范化培养体系,明确营养科职称评定和岗位技能考核制度,不断扩增专业人才数量,提升临床营养诊疗能力。  相似文献   
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IntroductionThere are no previously described training models for learning or teaching how to remove lithiasis from the salivary ducts. Therefore, we present a new simulation model to enable us to faithfully represent the process of endoscopic lithiasis extraction by sialoendoscopy.Materials and methodsA simulation model was developed using a pig's head, omeprazole spheres were used to simulate lithiasis in the various ducts of each salivary gland and a Dormia basket was used to train in extraction of the lithiasis model.ResultsTwenty-seven residents in training and/or young specialists were successfully trained in this technique using this model. Twenty-six (96.3%) considered the model useful for training in the use of baskets; all of them were able to capture the omeprazole sphere in the salivary duct. A satisfaction rate of 92.25 out of 100 points was obtained through an anonymous survey.ConclusionWe describe a novel simulation model using omeprazole spheres, which allows the surgeon to practice how to diagnose and treat obstructive pathology of the salivary glands in a risk-free environment guaranteeing the reproducibility of the technique in conditions similar to those of normal practice.  相似文献   
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In this letter to the editor, we would like to show in our hospital how our nurse team manage formation during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.  相似文献   
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目的从培训角度改进急诊气道管理,探讨基于临床流程为导向的急诊气道管理培训模式。方法根据以病人安全为中心的临床处理原则,结合临床实际流程,设计气道管理培训课程。课程以气道管理的CHANNEL流程为主线,重点讲述人工通气和氧疗技术,快速诱导插管技术。授课过程以临床处理流程为主线,采用实物展示、视频演示和事物联系的方法进行讲解。以自由报名或定向招生开课。课后采用网络问卷的形式,收集急诊气道管理课程学员对课程的反馈意见,并进行分析。结果在全国13个城市举办了15场培训,参加学员566名。收到反馈问卷185份,单项课程内容,学员认为较难理解的部分前三位是氧疗(48人,25.9%)、CHANNEL流程讲解与演练(48人,25.9%)、快速诱导插管流程(47人,25.4%)。课后41人(22.2%)改变了急诊气道管理的工作流程,140人(75.7%)部分改变了急诊气道管理的工作流程,4人(2.2%)依然采用原来的工作流程。结论基于临床流程为导向的急诊气道管理课程符合目前临床需求,可以更好地实现临床岗位胜任力的培训。  相似文献   
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背景 目前医联体内社区卫生服务中心全科医生医疗能力培训教学安排缺乏需求证据支持。目的 为紧密型医联体模式下社区卫生服务中心全科医生培训制定以需求为导向的培训计划。方法 2019年11-12月,采用整群抽样法,对四川大学华西医院紧密型医联体模式中9家社区卫生服务中心的65名全科医生进行全科培训需求内容的问卷调查,问卷内容包括全科医学基本理论知识、全科医学基本技能、全科医学其他技能、全科医学临床操作4部分37个条目,每个条目均采用Likert 10级评分法,并根据条目需求评分设置优先等级。结果 按条目评分≥9分的全科医生人数占比从高到低排序,在全科医学基本理论知识部分,需求最高的是全科医生的临床诊疗策略〔47.7%(31/65)〕;在全科医学基本技能部分,需求最高的是呼吸系统常见疾病的全科处理〔55.4%(36/65)〕;在全科医学其他技能部分,培训需求最高的是社区营养指导〔36.9%(24/65)〕;在全科医学临床操作部分,需求最高的是氧气疗法、呼吸疾病常用吸入器和喷雾器使用方法〔46.2%(30/65)〕。根据评分优先等级标准,筛选出全科医生的临床诊疗策略、心脑血管常见疾病的全科处理、呼吸系统常见疾病的全科处理、社区常见症状和急症的全科医学处理、急救技术、常见实验室检查结果解读、常见影像识别解读(放射、B超)、十二导联及动态心电图判读8项作为首选培训内容,以及消化系统常见疾病的全科处理等13项主要备选培训内容。结论 本研究提出了紧密型医联体社区卫生服务中心系统性培训方案中的8项首选培训内容和13项主要备选培训内容,可为医疗机构根据其自身资源定制培训方案提供参考。  相似文献   
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