Modelling the April 15 spectrum of Supernova 1993 J     

Zhang Qing  Wang Li-fan  Hu Jing-yao  P. A. Mazzali  Wang Zhen-ru 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1995,19(4):426-431

We present the modeling of the ultraviolet and optical spectra obtained simultaneously on 1993 April 15 with the HST and at Lick Observatory. A Monte Carlo code is employed in the modeling and a comparison is made between models reported by different groups. With an atmosphere similar to the Sun in chemical composition, the observed spectral lines are well reproduced by a power law density structure of index around 20 except the strong H and HeI λ5876 lines which have peculiar absorption profiles. The photospheric velocity is found to be 9500 km/s and the blackbody temperature of the spectrum is 7990 K. For H and HeI λ5876, we suggest a two-component density structure which has a smoother layer located immediately outside the steeply decreasing inner envelope. The power law indices are most probably 20 and 3, respectively, with the transition point at about 13 000 km/s. In addition, this outer smooth layer serves to flatten the far UV spectrum as observed.  相似文献   

一种深度图像拟合圆柱的优化方法     

危双丰  王晏民 《测绘学院学报》2007,(5)

圆柱状构件广泛存在于古建筑仿真中,为了提高古建筑深度图像圆柱拟合的精度,针对古建筑仿真3维建模的特点,提出基于高斯图获取圆柱拟合参数初始值,然后利用圆柱距离函数参数化法进行非线性最小二乘拟合的圆柱拟合方法。实验证明,该方法不仅具有较高的精度,而且拟合结果稳定可靠。  相似文献   

    

L. Kohoutek  R. Wehmeyer 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2003,324(5):437-444

  相似文献   

省级基础地理信息数据更新方法探讨     

姜建慧 《东北测绘》2007,30(6):89-91

主要从更新方法、技术方案及数据共享方面讨论了省级基础地理信息数据更新的相关问题。  相似文献   

建筑密集区高倾角三维地震勘探效果   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

郭彦民 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(1):51-52

高倾角地区(地层倾角40～70°)一直是三维地震勘探的难题,特别是在地表建筑物极复杂区(占工区的95%)实施三维地震勘探,显得难度更大。本文从观测系统设计、炮点、检波器的特殊布设及特观设计上,论证了其可行性。对高倾角且建筑物密集区的三维地震勘探进行了探索,并取得了可喜的成果。  相似文献   

上派河大桥控制爆破拆除的施工实践     

黄世华  翁奉权  袁敏 《安徽地质》2009,19(4):280-283,290

运用控制爆破技术,成功完成对悬臂钢筋混凝土斜拉桥爆破拆除,其布孔、装药、防护等方面为同类工程提供了参考作用。  相似文献   

基于二次曲面的Shepard方法在GPS高程拟合中的应用     

黄勇军 《地理空间信息》2010,8(1):32-34

针对单一GPS高程拟合方法的不足,给出了一种基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法。通过对二次曲面拟合法、Shepard拟合法和基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法进行高程拟合结果的比较,表明基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合方法能显著提高高程拟合精度。  相似文献   

用速率面拟合法进行地壳水平形变模型的研究     

刘权威  陶本藻 《大地测量与地球动力学》1995,(1)

速率面拟合法已应用于地壳垂直形变模型分析,本文利用这一曲面拟合理论研究了地壳水平形变模型,详细推导了相应的公式,并进行了模拟试算。  相似文献   

    

Chameera Illawathure  Gary Parkin  Sébastien Lambot  Lakshman Galagedara 《水文研究》2020,34(6):1428-1445

The upper 30 cm of the soil profile, which hosts the majority of the root biomass, can be considered as the shallow agricultural root zone of most temperate crops. The electromagnetic wave velocity in the soil obtained from reflection hyperbolas in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data can be used to estimate soil moisture (SM). Finding shallow hyperbolas in a radargram and minimizing the subjective error associated with the hyperbola fitting are the main challenges in this approach. Nevertheless, we were motivated by the recent improvements of hyperbola fitting algorithms, which can reduce the subjective error and processing time. To overcome the difficulty of finding very shallow hyperbolas, we applied the hyperbola fitting method to reflections ranging from 27- to 50-cm depth using a 500-MHz centre-frequency GPR and compared the estimated moisture with vertically installed, 30-cm-long time-domain reflectometry (TDR) sensors. We also compared TDR and GPR sample areas in a 2-D plane using different GPR survey types and different hyperbola depths. SM measured with TDR and GPR were not significantly different according to Mann–Whitney's test. Our analyses showed that a root mean square error of 0.03 m³ m⁻³ was found between the two methods. In conclusion, the proposed method might be suitable to estimate SM with an acceptable accuracy within the root zone if the soil profile is fairly uniform within the application depth range.  相似文献   

    

Seija Kultti  Minna Vliranta  Kaarina Sarmaja‐Korjonen  Nadia Solovieva  Tarmo Virtanen  Tommi Kauppila  Matti Eronen 《第四纪科学杂志》2003,18(6):503-520

This study investigated Holocene tree‐line history and climatic change in the pre‐Polar Urals, northeast European Russia. A sediment core from Mezhgornoe Lake situated at the present‐day alpine tree‐line was studied for pollen, plant macrofossils, Cladocera and diatoms. A peat section from Vangyr Mire in the nearby mixed mountain taiga zone was analysed for pollen. The results suggest that the study area experienced a climatic optimum in the early Holocene and that summer temperatures were at least 2°C warmer than today. Tree birch immigrated to the Mezhgornoe Lake area at the onset of the Holocene. Mixed spruce forests followed at ca. 9500–9000 ¹⁴C yr BP. Climate was moist and the water level of Mezhgornoe Lake rose rapidly. The hypsithermal phase lasted until ca. 5500–4500 ¹⁴C yr BP, after which the mixed forest withdrew from the Mezhgornoe catchment as a result of the climate cooling. The gradual altitudinal downward shift of vegetation zones resulted in the present situation, with larch forming the tree‐line. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献