Sm-Nd ISOTOPIC AGE OF LAMPROPHYRES IN THE GEZHEN GOLD-BEARING SHEAR ZONE ON HAINAN ISLAND AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS     

XU De-ru LIANG Xin-quan CHEN Guang-hao HUANG Zhi-long 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2002,(2):76-81

Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of eight lamprophyre samples, which come from the Gezhen gold-bearing shear zone on western Hainan Island, are measured. The Sm-Nd isochron age is 495.98±13.14 Ma, (143Nd/144Nd) 0=0.512094, εNd(t) ranges from +1.80 to +2.00 and TDM from 982 Ma to 1196 Ma (average: 1060 Ma). The authors point out that the whole-rock Sm-Nd isochron age (495.98 ± 13.14 Ma) really represents the petrogenetic age of lamprophyre and the time of magmatism during subsequent subduction.  相似文献   

    

《GFF》2012,134(4):359-371

Abstract

Two Seve Nappes occur in the Åreskutan area. The lower nappe is composed of a layered sequence of tectonized metasediments and amphibolites, metamorphosed in the amphibolite facies. The upper nappe (Åreskutan Nappe) consists of high-grade migmatitic gneisses and metabasites. The two nappes are separated by a mylonite zone. A remnant of extensively mylonitized Särv Nappe is believed to occur between the Lower Seve Nappe and the Silurian rocks of the Lower Allochthon. The Särv Nappe is metamorphosed in greenschist facies. A phyllonitic zone separates the Särv Nappe from the Lower Seve Nappe. The mineral assemblage in the amphibolite facies Lower Seve Nappe indicates recrystallization temperatures around 550°C and pressures of 200–500 MPa. The distribution coefficients for the partitioning of Mg and Fe between biotite and garnet are about K _D = 0.18. Strong retrogression occurred in the mylonitic basal parts of the Särv and Seve Nappes during Caledonian nappe translation. In the gneisses of the Åreskutan Nappe, a granulite facies metamorphism at >650°C and > 500–700 MPa was overprinted by amphibolite facies metamorphism. Biotite-garnet K _D-vaIues from the Åreskutan Nappe cluster around 0.30, indicative of high-grade metamorphism. Polymetamorphism is possibly reflected by a considerable spreading of the K _D-values from 0.26 to 0.58. Caledonian pegmatites cut the Åreskutan Nappe. They are mylonitized at the base of the nappe. No retrogression has taken place during the formation of the mylonitic foliation, which indicates that this process took place under relatively high-grade conditions. This is confirmed by the K _D-values from recrystallized garnets and biotites in the mylonite. It is believed, therefore, that this mylonite formed during Caledonian nappe translation, when the Åreskutan Nappe was superposed on the Lower Seve Nappe. Subsequent displacement of the two Seve Nappes together on to the underlying tectonic units occurred under much lower metamorphic conditions. Recent Rb-Sr age determinations suggest that a high-grade metamorphism of the Åreskutan Nappe is of Caledonian age, although the rocks of this nappe may have had a pre-Caledonian history. The few age determinations (fission track) of minerals in the Lower Seve Nappe gave Proterozoic ages.  相似文献   

辽宁地区活动断裂对输油管道影响的研究     

高常波  宋志宏  钟以章  赵松戈 《东北地震研究》1995,(3)

本文对辽宁地区６个输油管道段两侧１０ｋｍ范围内的断层活动性进行了研究,其中有５条晚更新世－全新世断裂与管道相交,交叉点共有８处。在此基础上,重点研究了跨断层输油管道的震害特点,给出了不同地震烈度下剪切与弯曲破坏概率及震害预测结果。  相似文献   

琉球群岛东部海区表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫分布及指示意义          下载免费PDF全文

吴永华  程振波  石学法  李小艳  石丰登  鞠小华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(6):1-7

对琉球群岛东部海区123个表层沉积物样品中浮游有孔虫因子分析结果表明,浮游有孔虫组合在溶跃面以上表现为Globigerinoides ruber-Globigerinata glutinata组合,溶跃面以下为Globorotalia inflata-Neogloboquadrina pachyderma(dex.)组合,局部受黑潮影响区域黑潮标志种Pulleniatina obliquiloculata含量相对丰富,为Neogloboquadrina dutertrei-P.obliquiloculata组合;表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫的丰度及组合分布特征对于碳酸盐溶跃面深度及碳酸盐补偿深度有一定的指示意义。另外,碳酸盐保存特征研究表明,该区域现代碳酸盐溶跃面深度约为3 100 m,碳酸盐补偿深度约为4 300 m。  相似文献   

西北冰洋表-底层碳动力学耦合作用的同位素(¹³C,₂₃₄Th)指示          下载免费PDF全文

张润  陈敏  马嫱  曹建平  邱雨生 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(6):26-33

The coupling of upper ocean-benthic carbon dynamics in the ice-free western Arctic Ocean(the Chukchi Sea and the Canada Basin) was evaluated during the late July–early September 2003 using natural stable(13C) and radioactive(238U-234Th) isotope tracers. POC export flux estimated from 234Th/238 U disequilibria and dissolved CO2 concentration([CO2(aq)]) pointed out that the strengthened biological pump in the Chukchi Shelf have significantly lowered [CO2(aq)] and altered the magnitude of isotopic(12C/13C) fractionation during carbon fixation in the surface ocean. Further, d13 C signatures of surface sediments(d13Csed) are positively correlated to those of weighted d13 CPOC in upper ocean(d13Csed =13.64+1.56×d13CPOC, r2=0.73, p0.01), suggesting that the POC isotopic signals from upper ocean have been recorded in the sediments, partly due to the rapid export of particles as evidenced by low residence times of the highly particle-reactive 234 Th from the upper water column. It is suggested that there probably exists an upper ocean-benthic coupling of carbon dynamics, which likely assures the sedimentary d13 C record an indicator of paleo-CO2 in the western Arctic Ocean.  相似文献   

西北太平洋热带气旋频数及生成位置的气候变化研究进展     

吴泽铭  张冬娜  胡春迪  杨崧 《山东气象》2020,40(4):1-10

自20世纪70年代末期以来,西北太平洋的热带气旋在全球变暖的背景下主要发生了两种宏观的气候变化：一个是热带气旋生成频数呈现年代际减少,尤其是在东南部海域;另一个则是其生成与活动位置等总体特征有向西北偏移的趋势。本文对这两个方面的研究进展进行了概述。近些年的研究表明,垂直风切变的增强可能是夏秋季热带气旋频数减少的最主要原因,这与太平洋-印度洋海面温度变化导致的大尺度环境变化有密切联系。同样有研究认为北大西洋海面温度的多年代际振荡对近期西北太平洋热带气旋生成频数的减少也非常重要。但西北太平洋西部强热带气旋的频数呈现出增加的趋势,这可能与东亚近海海面温度的显著升高有关,尽管这种变化是否可信仍有争议。近20年来,西北太平洋热带气旋活动普遍出现西北移倾向,包括生成位置和路径位置,这种变化可能受到了ENSO变异及20世纪90年代末期太平洋气候突变的调控。同时,热带环流的极向扩张又导致了热带气旋的有利环境向北扩张,因此西北太平洋热带气旋活动也出现极向迁移的趋势。  相似文献   

湘西—黔东地区寒武系清虚洞组地层特征与铅锌成矿关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

汤朝阳 邓 峰 李 堃段其发  邹先武戴平云 《中国地质》2012,39(4):1034-1041

湘西—黔东地区寒武系发育完整,是一套从黑色岩系到碳酸盐岩的沉积序列。下寒武统清虚洞组由灰岩段和白云岩段组成,纵向上构成总体向上海水变浅的沉积相序列,同时反映了缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地的发育过程。该组空间上从北西至南东可识别出潮坪相、局限台地相粉细晶云岩、台地边缘浅滩相粉细晶灰岩和台地边缘(滩)丘相微晶灰岩、浅-深缓坡相、陆棚相泥灰岩、台地前缘盆地等沉积。研究表明,地层岩性、岩相古地理对铅锌矿具有明显的控制作用,微晶丘是主要容矿层,与微生物和海底热水关系密切。铅锌成矿明显与浊流沉积和风暴沉积等事件沉积相关,浊积岩、微晶丘、砾(粒)屑灰岩构成一完整的铅锌控矿序列。  相似文献   

西部旱区草地资源退化态势量度及合理利用对策--以青海德令哈市为例     

赵英伟  刘黎明  李振鹏 《地域研究与开发》2004,23(2):56-60

文章从西部旱区草地资源的现状、特征入手,分析引起退化的驱动因素,设计草地资源退化态势量度指标体系和方法,并以青海省德令哈市为例进行了研究。据此提出了加强生态建设、改革使用制度、实现法制化管理、建立生态环境监测系统等合理利用西部旱区草地资源的对策。  相似文献   

川西坳陷南部须家河组—蓬莱镇组短期基准面旋回层序分析          下载免费PDF全文

柯光明  郑荣才  罗清林  雷光明  谢春红 《沉积与特提斯地质》2007,27(2):60-65

本文运用短期基准面旋回界面的识别标志,将川西坳陷南部须家河组—蓬莱镇组短期基准面旋回层序划分为向上“变深”非对称型(A型)和向上变深复变浅的对称型(C型)两种基本结构类型;再根据可容纳空间大小和上下两个半旋回的厚度,进一步划分为5个亚类型:低可容纳空间向上“变深”非对称型(A1型),高可容纳空间向上“变深”非对称型(A2型),以上升半旋回为主的不完全对称型(C1型),近完全—完全对称型(C2型),以下降半旋回为主的不完全对称型(C3型)。  相似文献   

西藏日土县松西地区过铝质花岗岩的地球化学特征及构造背景   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

钟华明童劲松  鲁如魁夏军 《地质通报》2006,25(1):183-188

西藏羌塘北部松西地区分布有白云母二长花岗岩,岩石以高Al、K和低Fe、Mg组分为特征,ANKC值平均1．16,大于1．1,属典型的过铝质花岗岩类。CaO／Na2O在0．257-0．516之间,平均0．386,地球化学特征显示其是泥质岩局部熔融所形成的。40^Ar-39^Ar年龄为101．42Ma＋0．18Ma,形成时代为早白垩世晚期。它的出现标志着班公湖-怒江结合带闭合后继续向北发生陆内俯冲,是后碰撞构造环境形成的花岗岩。  相似文献