Vijay P. Singh  L. Zhang 《水文研究》2008,22(2):189-215

This paper, the first of two, hypothesizes that: (1) the temporal variation of stream power of a river channel at a given station with varying discharge is accomplished by the temporal variation in channel form (flow depth and channel width) and hydraulic variables, including energy slope, flow velocity and friction; (2) the change in stream power is distributed among the changes in flow depth, channel width, flow velocity, slope, and friction, depending on the boundary conditions that the channels has to satisfy. The second hypothesis is a result of the principle of maximum entropy and the theory of minimum energy dissipation or its simplified minimum stream power. These two hypotheses lead to families of at‐a‐station hydraulic geometry relations. The conditions under which these families of relations can occur in the field are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

计算几何在地图综合中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

应申  李霖  王明常  翟亮 《测绘科学》2005,30(3):64-66

地图综合是计算几何中的一个应用问题。计算几何是有效的几何基本规则和算法,为地图目标间的复杂空间关系提供了强大的描述和分析依据。文章讨论地图综合中的条件和要求,尤其提出了比例尺缩小造成地不可感知性,而引起选取、目标拥挤、化简和符号化带来的相交等三个关键问题。根据计算几何的Voronoi、Delaunay等数据结构,简要探讨了目标选择、目标聚类和一致性化简的方法。  相似文献   

  总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Takashi Okai  Atsushi Suzuki  Hodaka Kawahata  Shigeru Terashima  Noboru Imai 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2002,26(1):95-99

A new geochemical reference material, coral Porites sp. JCp-1 has been prepared by the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ). Provisional values for twenty one major, minor and trace elements are presented. The homogeneity tests showed that all elements studied are considered to be homogeneously distributed.  相似文献   

    

Gary J. Barnes  John M. Lumley  Phill I. Houghton  Richard J. Gleave 《Geophysical Prospecting》2011,59(1):176-187

Noise levels in marine and airborne full tensor gravity gradiometer surveys together with conventional land, marine and airborne gravity surveys are estimated and analysed in gridded form, resulting in relations that detail how these different survey systems can be compared analytically. After defining survey parameters including line spacing, speed and instrument bandwidth, the relations estimate the noise levels that result on either grids of gravity (gz) or gravity gradient (Gzz) as a function of the spatial filtering often applied during geological interpretation. Such comparisons are believed to be a useful preliminary guide for survey selection and planning.  相似文献   

EFFECTIVE DISCHARGE CALCULATION GUIDE     

D. S. BIEDENHARN  C. R. THORNE  P.J.SOAR.  R.D.HEY  and C. C. WATSONS Engineer  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  Waterways Experiment Station  Vicksburg  MS  USA. Professor School of Geography  University of Nottingham  Nottingham NG RD  UK. Prof 《国际泥沙研究》2001,16(4)

1 mTRonvcnox: moareS Aun CoxcmSAJluvial rivers have the pOtenhal to adjust their shaPe and dimensions to all flows that tranSPOrtsediment, but Inglis (l94l) suggested that, for rivers that are in regime, a single steady flow could beidenhfied which would Produce the same bankfll dimensions as the natural sequence of events. Hereferrd to this now as the dondnan discharge.Wolman and Mller (l960) idenhfied that the flow doing most bed material transPort over a period ofyears may be taken tO…  相似文献   

Description of the weathering states of building stones by fractal geometry and fuzzy inference system in the Olba ancient city (Southern Turkey)     

Kivanc Zorlu   《Engineering Geology》2008,101(3-4):124-133

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一种动态场景下的双目视觉里程计算法          下载免费PDF全文

王子国  黄劲松 《测绘地理信息》2023,48(3):121-125

在同步定位与地图构建领域,视觉里程计因其传感器成本低廉、定位精度高、蕴含丰富环境信息等优势而得到广泛应用,但环境中的动态物体会显著降低其解算的精度与鲁棒性。针对此问题,提出了一种深度学习辅助的双目视觉里程计,基于几何约束与目标位置约束的方法,能够准确筛选出环境中的动态物体,以提高结果精度,同时能够恢复动态物体的运动轨迹,便于建立语义地图。在KITTI和TUMRGB-D的动态场景数据集上进行测试,得到的结果精度较高。  相似文献   

基于连续损伤的水平井射孔-近井筒三维破裂模拟     

孙峰  薛世峰  逄铭玉  唐梅荣  张翔  李川 《岩土力学》2019,40(8):3255-3261

射孔作为井筒与储层之间的液流通道,是水力压裂过程中的重要可控性参数。为研究水平井射孔-近井筒破裂机制,采用岩层变形-流体渗流方程描述应力状态变化,应用连续损伤破裂单元表征三维破裂位置与形态演化,并开发有限元求解程序模拟分析了射孔对水平井初始破裂压力、破裂位置及近井筒裂缝复杂性的调控作用。通过与解析模型及射孔压裂物理模型试验结果对比,验证了模型及有限元程序的有效性;水平井破裂压力数值分析结果与现场测试数据吻合较好。研究表明：射孔可调控水平井破裂压力与初始破裂位置,同时对近井筒区域裂缝扩展形态影响显著。通过优化射孔参数可以引导初始破裂向最优破裂面扩展、有效降低破裂压力,减小由于螺旋射孔空间排布引起的水平井近井筒裂缝迂曲与复杂程度,提高致密油气藏压裂改造效果。  相似文献   

陕西省泾阳县龙泉乡地裂缝调查分析     

王新  邵辉成  刘春  韩恒悦 《内陆地震》2007,21(4):361-365

通过野外地质调查的方法,对2007年1月陕西省泾阳县龙泉乡新出现的地裂缝进行了初步勘察。地裂缝主要沿清惠渠西干渠的两岸断续分布,上下两盘错距约5 cm,且都倾向于水渠一侧。结合该区地质地貌特征和地震前兆观测手段资料变化,对该次地裂缝的展布、性质、活动特征及地裂缝快速发展时期该区周围环境的变化情况进行了分析,表明由于长期干旱,清惠渠的西干渠在输水过程中渗漏,从而引起黄土自重湿陷,造成此次局部地质灾害。此地裂缝属于非构造性地裂缝。  相似文献   

平面点集凸壳的一种快速算法   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

樊广佺  马丽平  杨炳儒 《地理与地理信息科学》2006,22(6):38-41

提出一种计算平面点集凸壳的快速算法———八方向极值快速凸壳算法。该算法首先对平面点集进行一次扫描,从而快速查找到东、南、西、北、东南、西南、东北、西北8个方向上的极值点,构造出一个更接近凸壳的初始凸壳,从而在后续的点集扫描中可以排除更多的内点,使该算法计算效率更高。该算法的空间复杂度为O(N);其时间复杂度虽然无法突破最坏情况下O(NlogN)的理论下限,但其期望时间复杂度已达到线性水平,并且可以容易地扩展到三维和高维空间。  相似文献