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Study on the Remote Sensing Assessment of Seismic Intensity of the Yushu Earthquake Based on the Synthetic Seismic Damage Index 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper provides an overview of the ideas and methods of the assessment of seismic intensity based on remote sensing and describes the models used to assess the remote sensing based synthetic seismic damage index and seismic intensity. With the data of damage information extracted from the high-resolution aerial images in the earthquake-stricken areas （Jiegu town, Yushu city, Qinghai） of the 2010 Ms7. 1 Yushu earthquake, and the data obtained through post-earthquake field investigation, the seismic damage degree and seismic intensity have been estimated. The analysis of the results shows that the seismic intensity in Yushu city is estimated as IX through the RS assessment method, which is consistent with the result estimated according to the ground surveys. The results are discussed in the last part of the paper and indicate that the RS techniques are expected to be one of the main methods used to estimate the seismic intensity values in the emergency stage. 相似文献
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建筑物损毁情况是地震灾害评估的一项重要指标,利用遥感技术快速提取震后建筑物震害信息,对科学指导地震应急救援工作具有重要意义.利用2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1级地震前后玉树县结古镇团结村高分辨率遥感影像,结合像素光谱和空间特性的纹理、结构等多源信息,基于支持向量机（SVM）方法,对地震前后建筑物信息进行分类提取,变化检测出建筑物损毁情况,并与面向对象多源信息复合的模糊分类法的分类精度、提取效率进行对比分析.研究结果表明,多源数据复合的SVM影像分类方法能够有效解决模糊分类影像破碎问题,地震前后两实相影像分类总精度达到77.53％和73.56％,提高了建筑物震害信息提取精度. 相似文献
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Wang Yayong 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(2):147-155
A large number of buildings were seriously damaged or collapsed in the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake. Based on field surveys and studies of damage to different types of buildings, seismic design codes have been updated. This paper briefly summarizes some of the major revisions that have been incorporated into the "Standard for classification of seismic protection of building constructions GB50223-2008" and "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001." The definition of seismic fortification class for buildings has been revisited, and as a result, the seismic classifications for schools, hospitals and other buildings that hold large populations such as evacuation shelters and information centers have been upgraded in the GB50223-2008 Code. The main aspects of the revised GB50011-2001 code include: (a) modification of the seismic intensity specified for the Provinces of Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu; (b) basic conceptual design for retaining walls and building foundations in mountainous areas; (c) regularity of building configuration; (d) integration of masonry structures and precast RC floors; (e) requirements for calculating and detailing stair shafts; and (f) limiting the use of single-bay RC frame structures. Some significant examples of damage in the epicenter areas are provided as a reference in the discussion on the consequences of collapse, the importance of duplicate structural systems, and the integration of RC and masonry structures. 相似文献
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MATLAB软件与ALOS遥感影像在震害建筑物自动识别中的应用——以都江堰市区为例 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
利用遥感技术进行震害建筑物的自动识别可为震害的快速评估与救灾决策提供科学可靠的依据.本文从震害建筑物在高分辨率遥感影像下灰度的特征入手,以5·12汶川特大地震后都江堰市区ALOS遥感影像为数据源,在MATLAB平台下对影像进行灰度增强处理、数学形态学重构以及连接、填充处理,并结合区域统计特性最后自动识别震害房屋.结果表明,利用ALOS影像丰富的纹理特征及空间结构信息与MATLAB在数学形态学处理中的优势能够准确有效地提取震害建筑物信息. 相似文献
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汶川地震Ⅷ度和Ⅶ度区城市房屋震害及若干典型震害讨论 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文介绍了位于Ⅷ度区的江油市和安县、Ⅶ度区的绵阳市和德阳市的房屋建筑破坏概况和典型震害,并给出砖混和底框砖混结构不同等级的破坏比例,进一步讨论了砖混结构水平裂缝、窗下墙交叉裂缝、钢筋混凝土结构强柱弱梁问题、框架结构底层破坏和填充墙作用以及西安地区长周期结构破坏问题,探讨了破坏产生原因,提出相应建议或应进一步研究的问题. 相似文献
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The outline and typical characteristics of damages to building in Jiangyou city and Anxian county(intensity VⅢ), Mianyang city and Deyang city(intensity VII) are introduced in the paper.The damage ratios, based on the sample statistics of multi-story brick buildings together with multi-story brick buildings with RC frame at first story(BBF), are presented.Then some typical damages, such as horizontal cricks of brick masonry buildings, X-shaped cricks on the walls under windows, the damages to columns, beams... 相似文献
