用逐步迭代法插补海表温度的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙照渤  袁建强 《南京气象学院学报》1991,14(2):143-150

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Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Monthly Mean Surface Air Temperature over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Qianggong KANG Shichang YAN Yuping 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(4):351-358

1 Introduction The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the highest plateau with the most complex topography in the world, covers an area of more than 200km2, with a mean elevation of more than 4000m a.s.l. (Ye and Gao, 1979). Surrounded by the Earth’s highest mountains, such as the Himalayas, Pamir, Kunlun Mountains, the plateau plays a significant role in climate change in China even in the world, thus attracted great attention of researchers. Up to now, many achievements have been gained by…  相似文献   

西南地区近21年来NDVI变化特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

华维  范广洲  李洪权  周定文 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(1):91-97

利用美国国家航天航空局（NASA）归一化植被指数（GIMMS NDVI）资料,初步分析了近21年（1982~2002）来西南地区植被变化特征。结果发现：21年来西南地区植被覆盖状况较好,总体呈增加趋势,同时也存在较明显的季节和区域差异：春季西南大部分地区植被呈较明显的增加趋势。夏季全区NDVI以显著的减小趋势为主,尤以90年代中期以后更为明显。秋季NDVI与夏季类似同样表现为减少趋势,并且范围有所增加。冬季ND-VI以增加为主,存在明显的东西反向特征,东部以减少为主,西部则以增加为主。  相似文献   

基于SOM的海表温度遥感数据集的EOF算法重构     

王建乐  朱建华  何宇清  宋占杰 《海洋技术学报》2012,31(1):67-71

针对海表温度数据集的数据缺失,提出了一种基于自组织映射算法(SOM)和经验正交函数算法(EOF)有机结合的重构缺失值的新方法。该方法应用了SOM的非线性估计,能够很好的反映数据集的非线性结构,并把SOM估计的结果用于EOF算法的初始化,克服了EOF对数据集初始化敏感的问题。在处理过程中,对奇异值分解使用了lanczos算子分解矩阵,提高了程序运行效率。此外,该方法还引入蒙特卡罗交叉校正集,确定最佳重构的EOF模态数,最终高精度计算出重构误差。使用AQUA遥感卫星海表温度数据进行实验,结果表明该方法能够很好地重构出缺失率高达83.23%的数据集,且重构精度高。  相似文献   

GPS基线快速计算与跟踪方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方颖  江在森  王敏  申彤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(4):38-41

为减少中国地壳运动观测网络提供的GPS最终解的滞后时间,及时跟踪地壳形变的动态,利用提取的GPS长期运动背景外推GPS每日最终解;同时以松弛解H文件中的协方差矩阵为约束条件,对松弛解H文件中的坐标进行7参数转换,得到ITRF2000框架下的GPS当日坐标;用外推的GPS当日解、GPS最终解和H文件分别计算基线长,并对结果进行比较,然后,为了从大量的基线中找出变化幅度较大的基线,利用经验正交函数分析（EOF）方法对活动地块内基线的空间特征进行分析,实现对GPS基线的动态跟踪与监视。  相似文献   

我国旬降水量的时空分布特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王小玲  屠其璞 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(5):664-670

用EOF方法分解我国近44a的旬降水场,得知：我国旬降水的6种主要空间型出现的集中时段各不相同,各型均以年际和年内的短周期变化为主,且有各自的长期变化趋势。EOF展开空间型的时间系数间存在显著的统计相关。  相似文献   

基于模态逼近的EOF重构算法重建公元1250年以来北半球地表气温空间格局          下载免费PDF全文

邢佩  陈欣  田沁花  罗勇  赵宗慈  黄建斌 《第四纪研究》2015,35(5):1071-1081

随着气候场重建数据在揭示气候动力机制以及与数值模式模拟相结合等方面的应用, 它在气候变化研究领域中的实用性和重要性已得到广泛认可。因此, 关于空间格局重建方法的研究也就显得尤为重要。本文提出了一种新的气候场重建方法, 即模态逼近的经验正交函数分解方法。该方法利用代用资料与器测资料不同空间模态之间的协调性, 采用模态逐次逼近, 从而实现对过去无器测资料覆盖的气候场的重建。基于该方法, 本文利用549个树轮序列重建了北半球(22.5°N以北)公元1250年以来的地表气温空间场。为验证该方法的有效性, 设计了多组验证试验, 结果均表明该重建方法能够较好的再现器测数据的年代际尺度变率特征。最终重建结果表明, 与已有研究结果相比, 该方法重建出的北半球小冰期(1400~1700年)平均气候状态的空间格局特征与基于多组气候模式集合平均在该时段的模拟结果更为接近。另外, 为体现重建结果对外强迫的响应特征, 本文比较了在不同强度(强、中等、弱)典型火山年的空间格局差异, 发现高纬度地区对火山外强迫相比于中低纬地区更加敏感, 这与已有的基于数值模式模拟研究的结论基本一致。综合以上讨论, 证明了该方法在气候场重建方面的有效性和应用潜力。  相似文献   

中国区域水汽输送异常与长江流域旱涝的关系     

蒋兴文  李跃清  王鑫 《地理学报(英文版)》2009,19(2):153-163

The characteristics of water vapor transport (WVT) over China and its relationship with precipitation anomalies in the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) are analyzed by using the upper-air station data in China and ECMWF reanalysis data in summer from 1981 to 2002. The results indicate that the first mode of the vertically integrated WVT is significant whose spatial distribution presents water vapor convergence or divergence in the YRB. When the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) is strong and shifts southward and westward, the Indian Monsoon Low Pressure (IMLP) is weak, and the northern part of China stands behind the middle and high latitude trough, a large amount of water vapor from the Bay of Bengal (BOB), the South China Sea (SCS) and the western Pacific forms a strong and steady southwest WVT band and meets the strong cold water vapor from northern China in the YRB, thus it is likely to cause flood in the YRB. When WPSH is weak and shifts northward and eastward, IMLP is strong, and there is nearly straight west wind over the middle and high latitude, it is unfavorable for oceanic vapor extending to China and no steady and strong southwest WVT exists in the region south of the YRB. Meanwhile, the cold air from northern China is weak and can hardly be transported to the YRB. This brings on no obvious water vapor convergence, and then less precipitation in the YRB. Foundation: International Technology Cooperation Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, No. 2007DFB20210; Application Technology Research and Development Project of Sichuan Province, No. 2008NG0009; Basic Research Foundation of Institute of Chengdu Plateau, China Meteorological Administration, No.BROP2000802 Author: Jiang Xingwen (1983–), specialized in the study of climate diagnosis.  相似文献   

A Reconstruction of Observed Profiles in the Sea East of Japan Using Vertical Coupled Temperature-Salinity EOF Modes   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yosuke Fujii  Masafumi Kamachi 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(2):173-186

It is important to estimate hard-to-observe parameters in the ocean interior from easy-to-observe parameters. This study therefore demostrates a reconstruction of observed temperature and salinity profiles of the sea east of Japan (30°≈40°N, 140°≈150°E). The reconstruction was done by estimating suboptimal state from several values of the observed profiles and/or sea surface dynamic height (SDH) calculated from the profiles. The estimation used a variational method with vertical coupled temperature-salinity empirical orthogonal function (EOF) modes. Profiles of temperature and salinity in the subtropical region are effectively reconstructed from in situ temperature profile data, or sea surface temperature (SST) and SDH. For example, the analyzed temperature field from SST and SDH has an accuracy to within 1°C in the subtropical region. Salinity in the sea north of Kuroshio, however, is difficult to estimate because of its complex variability which is less correlated with temperature than in the subtropical region. Sea surface salinity is useful to estimate the subsurface structure. We also show the possibility that the estimation is improved by considering nonlinearity in the equation calculating SDH from temperature and salinity analysis values in order to examine the misfit between analysis and observation. Analysis using TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry data instead of SDH was also performed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

1961—2008年台湾地区降水的变化     

秦丽  张立凤  黄泓  骆凯 《气候变化研究进展》2010,6(3):198-203

利用EOF、REOF、M-K突变检验等方法,分析了台湾地区1961—2008年降水量的变化情况,结果表明:台湾本岛年降水量丰沛,澎湖列岛的年降水较少。台湾岛年降水的空间分布既有一致性,也存在东-西部、南-北部的差异。台湾岛的年降水可分为3个气候区,即北部、中西部和东南部。除台湾岛东南部外,整个台湾地区的年降水量均有增加趋势和突变现象。  相似文献