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1.
Two nemerteans of the Zhoushan Islands, Paranemertes sinensis sp. nov. and P. peregrina, are reportedin this paper. P. sinensis sp. nov. has the body wall longitudinal musculature anteriorly divided,numerous eyes grouped into four clusters, two pairs of cephalic furrows, rhynchocoel 1/3 to 1/2 of fullbody length, cephalic glands well developed and posteriorly extending beyond the cerebral ganglia.precerebral septum absent, cerebral sense organs situated in front of brain, three pairs of nephridiopores,and 17-18 proboscis nerves.  相似文献   
2.
应用LASGREMM模式 ,对淇、卫河流域“96·8”致洪暴雨过程进行了模拟预报分析。结果表明 ,LAS GREM模式不仅能较准确地预报淇、卫河流域暴雨落区 ,而且可以进一步分析天气过程的特点及演变情况  相似文献   
3.
Lakes in arid zone are sensitive to climatic changes. The lacustrine sediment sequence in Sogo Nur has well and truly recorded climatic events such as the Sui-Tang Dynasty Warm Period, the Song-Liao Dynasty Cold Period, the Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and the 20th Century Warm Period. Commonly, the climate in warm Periods was relatively humid,accordingly the lake area extended and water level rose, and vice versa. Apart from climatic change, human activity is also an important factor of influencing lake vicissitude, and they played the dominant role alternatively during different periods; the factor of climatic change predominated in historical period, while since the beginning of the 20th century the utilization of water resources by human has became decisive.  相似文献   
4.
Although Eddy Covariance (EC) technique is one of the best methods for estimating the energy and mass exchanges between underlying surface and atmosphere in micrometeorology, errors and uncertainties still exist without necessary corrections. In this paper, we will focus on the effect of coordinate system on the eddy fluxes. Based on the data observed over four sites (one farmland site, one grassland site and two forest sites), the effects of three coordinate system transforming methods (Double Rotation-DR, Triple Rotation-TR and Planar Fit-PF)on the turbulent fluxes are analyzed. It shows that (i) the corrected fluxes are more or less than the uncorrected fluxes, which is related mainly to the sloping degree of surface, wind speed and wind direction; and (ii) pitch angle has a sinusoidal dependence on wind direction, especially in the regular sloping terrain; and (iii) PF method is something like the simplification of TR or DR,and there are not obvious distinctions in correction in sloping grassland and flat farmland, but PF method is not suitable for uneven and irregular forest sites.  相似文献   
5.
With the static opaque chamber and gas chromatography technique, from January 2003 to January 2004 soil respiration was investigated in a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China. In this study three treatments were applied, each with three replicates: A (bare soil), B (soil+litter), and C (soil+litter+seedling). The results showed that soil respiration varied seasonally, low from December 2003 to February 2004, and high from June to July 2004. The annual average values of CO2 efflux from soil respiration differed among the treatments at 1% level, with the rank of C (14642 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)>B (12807 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)>A (9532 mgCO2· m-2. h-1). Diurnal variation in soil respiration was not apparent due to little diurnal temperate change in Xishuangbanna. There was a parabola relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture at 1% level. Soil respiration rates were higher when soil moisture ranged from 35% to 45%. There was an exponential relationship between soil respiration and soil temperature (at a depth of 5cm in mineral soil) at 1% level. The calculated Q1o values in this study,ranging from 2.03 to 2.36, were very near to those of tropical soil reported. The CO2 efflux in 2003was 5.34 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil plus litter plus seedling, of them 3.48 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil (accounting for 62.5%), 1.19 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from litter (22.3%) and 0.67 kgCO2·m-2. a-1 from seedling (12.5%).  相似文献   
6.
We present an uncertainty analysis of ecological process parameters and CO2 flux components (Reco, NEE and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE)) derived from 3 years’ continuous eddy covariance meas-urements of CO2 fluxes at subtropical evergreen coniferous plantation, Qianyanzhou of ChinaFlux. Daily-differencing approach was used to analyze the random error of CO2 fluxes measurements and bootstrapping method was used to quantify the uncertainties of three CO2 flux components. In addition, we evaluated different ...  相似文献   
7.
接收机中射频前端的本振和采样时钟的相位噪声对测量精度有重要影响,因此,有必要研究低相噪的频率源。介绍了锁相环中相噪传递的基本原理,设计了基于HMC820的锁相环电路,并通过实验验证了鉴相频率和环路滤波器对HMC820电路的影响,得出了一些有用的结论,给出了较优的环路参数。测试结果表明:在合理设置环路参数及鉴相频率的情况下,HMC820在相位噪声方面有一定优势。  相似文献   
8.
捷联惯性导航系统中,根据四元数与直余弦矩阵的关系可以得到3种转换矩阵。充分分析了这3种转换方案所产生的误差。并在恒定角速率下对3种不同转换矩阵中漂移误差、不对称误差和刻度误差进行评估,最后通过仿真验证了分析结果。  相似文献   
9.
半岛湖地区生物礁以发育灰岩为主,包括以造礁生物为主的骨架岩和非礁碳酸盐岩,针对生物礁相碳酸盐岩的显微组构分析和阴极发光分析,测得不同点礁各类礁相碳酸盐岩的常微量元素和碳、氧同位素组成,分别为:35件样品Mn,Sr,Fe元素平均质量分数为129×10-6,270×10-6和1 320×10-6,具有较低的Mn含量、较高的Sr含量、Fe含量,表明在成岩过程中海源流体发挥了主导作用,同时遭受了不同程度的大气淡水成岩流体的影响;碳同位素值变化不大且都为正值,变化区间为1.4‰~3.5‰,平均值为2.61‰;氧同位素值变化区间为-7.4‰~-2.7‰,平均值为-5.25‰,古海水盐度指数Z值变化较小,为126.6~132.7,平均值为130.5。结果表明,成岩流体盐度较高,溶蚀孔洞较为发育的颗粒灰岩和礁灰岩具有相对更低的δ18 O值,晚侏罗—早白垩世时期,羌塘盆地北部大量有机碳被高速埋藏是导致半岛湖地区礁相碳酸盐岩碳同位素值普遍偏高的首要原因。  相似文献   
10.
冷水铅锌矿体产于以碳酸盐岩为主体的奥陶系宝塔组(Ob)及十字铺组(O^s)生物碎屑灰岩及结晶白云岩接触处的构造破碎带中。铅锌矿化与硅化、黄(褐)铁矿化、碳酸盐化(方解石、白云石化)等密切相关。为中温热液型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   
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