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1.
东蒙地区燕山期三类成矿岩体地质地球化学特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
根据东蒙地区广泛发育的中生代燕山期岩体的成矿特征,将其成矿岩体分成三种类型。它们分别是铜成矿岩体、铅锌成矿岩体和锡成矿岩体。通过对三种成矿岩体的岩石学、稀土元素和微量元素的分析研究,认为铜成矿岩体具有明显的幔源和壳源双重特征,为燕山早期岩浆演化的结果;锡成矿岩体为燕山晚期岩浆演化的产物,具有壳源特点;铅锌成矿岩体的地质特征处于铜成矿岩体和锡成矿岩体的过渡。  相似文献   

2.
塔什库尔干碱性杂岩体形成时代及其地质意义   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
帕米尔构造结是青藏高原变形最强烈的地区之一,区内新生代岩浆侵入活动发育,既有壳源岩浆侵位,也有幔源岩浆广泛分布。根据岩石学和地球化学研究,侵入岩可分为幔源碱性正长岩和壳源花岗岩2个系列。幔源碱性正长岩总体上由暗色正长岩、浅色正长岩和碱性花岗岩组成,其成因为岩浆不不混溶作用。壳源花岗岩类成分单一,具有低共熔岩浆属性,其成因可能与幔源岩浆对地壳加热有关。利用碱性正长岩的钾长石进行^40Ar-^39Ar法获得3个分别为大约23Ma、13Ma和8Ma坪年龄数据,结合岩体地质特征,认为它们分别代表了碱性正长岩和花岗岩的侵位时间以及后期构造热事件。研究结果表明,岩浆活动是帕米尔构造结形成和帕米尔强烈变形的主要因素之一。  相似文献   

3.
通过闹枝沟岩体中的包体(脉体)的野外地质学特征及与寄主岩石的关系,阐述了闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据,首次确定闹枝沟岩体岩浆是由基性幔源岩浆和酸性壳源岩浆混合而成,岩体成因类型属壳幔混合型,为岩浆混合成因的花岗岩提供了初步的野外识别标志。  相似文献   

4.
东昆仑造山带广泛出露三叠纪岩浆混合成因花岗岩,它们具有共同的特征:岩体成分变化大;花岗岩类岩石中富含镁铁质微粒包体(mafic microgranular enclave--MME);不同岩性之间常常呈渐变过渡关系。同时,这些岩体无一例外都和代表下地壳的深变质岩共生,暗示岩浆就位于地壳深部。此外,东昆仑地区广泛发育基性侵入体,它们产在深变质岩中,或者与岩浆混合成因花岗岩类共生,暗示下地壳物质的部分熔融和岩浆混合成因花岗岩的形成有可能与基性岩浆底侵作用有关。笔者选择东昆仑加鲁河这一典型的岩浆混合成因花岗岩体为例,对其岩石学、地球化学、同位素地球化学等特征进行了详细研究,认为幔源岩浆底侵作用是这类岩体形成的直接原因,并对幔源岩浆底侵作用和岩浆混合成因花岗岩之间的成因联系以及幔源岩浆底侵作用在东昆仑造山带三叠纪地壳生长和构造演化中所起的重要作用进行了讨论,构建了加厚陆壳背景下的断离-底侵-混合-拆沉作用模型。  相似文献   

5.
西昆仑阿卡阿孜山杂岩体的特征和成因   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
阿卡阿孜山杂岩体位于西昆仑昆南地体南侧, 被新藏公路横切出一条南北长约2km的剖面。在剖面范围内可见二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩等多种岩石类型出露。通过详细研究岩体的野外地质特征、地球化学和同位素地球化学特征发现: 岩体中出现不平衡矿物组合; 镁铁质微粒包体中可见石英和长石捕虏晶; 各岩石样品的痕量元素配分型式呈现相似性; 岩体的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素体系同时具有地幔和下地壳的贡献等, 认为岩体形成于壳幔岩浆混合作用, 幔源岩浆底侵作用可能是混合作用的直接原因。由此推测, 幔源岩浆底侵作用是西昆仑地区印支晚期岩浆活动的重要诱发机制。  相似文献   

6.
云南马厂箐岩体中深源包体特征及其锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
马厂箐岩体属于滇西富碱侵入岩的重要组成部分,在马厂箐岩体中发现了镁铁质暗色深源包体,这对于研究滇西富碱侵入岩带的起源、演化、成岩成矿作用以及区域地球动力学机制具有重要意义。本文基于对深源包体地质特征研究,通过开展LA-ICPMSU-Pb锆石定年,得到花岗斑岩中镁铁质深源包体锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为35.13±0.23Ma(MSWD=0.64),与其寄主岩花岗斑岩年龄(35.0±0.2Ma)和(似)斑状花岗岩年龄(33.78±0.21Ma)较为一致,结合深源包体及其寄主岩锆石的Th/U比值及Ti温度计特征,证明了包体的岩浆混合成因。分析认为:马厂箐富碱侵入岩体为壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆混合作用的产物;包体与其寄主岩具有相同或相似的岩浆演化过程;35Ma左右存在幔源岩浆的底侵注入,幔源岩浆的注入混合可能是这套岩浆成矿的关键。  相似文献   

7.
东昆仑造山带早中生代幔源岩浆事件及其地质意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
王亚磊 《地质与勘探》2017,53(5):855-866
东昆仑造山带早中生代幔源岩浆底侵不仅为花岗岩类的广泛发育提供了能量和物质基础,也为厘定区域构造环境提供了新的约束。本文对区域上发育的小尖山岩体、拉陵高里沟脑2、3号岩体开展了精确的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,并与区域上镁铁质岩体做了对比。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,小尖山岩体磁黄铁矿化辉长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U-~(207)Pb/~(235)U谐和年龄为247.1±1.1Ma,与前人获得的中细粒辉长岩年龄相差20Ma,暗示该岩体为多期岩浆活动的产物。拉陵高里沟脑2号和3号岩体辉长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U-~(207)Pb/~(235)U谐和年龄分别为(244.9±1.6)Ma和(238.4±4.1)Ma,二者年龄在测试误差范围内一致,为同期岩浆作用的产物。结合区域上已知镁铁质岩体的形成时代及地球化学特征,认为早中生代幔源岩浆形成于后碰撞伸展环境,活动时限为251~221Ma。该期幔源岩浆与地壳物质发生了广泛的物质与能量交换,是今后该区铜镍矿勘查的重要对象之一。  相似文献   

8.
通过闹枝沟岩体中的包体(脉体)的野体地质学特征及寄主岩石的关系,阐述了闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据。首次确定闹枝沟岩体岩浆是由基性慢源岩浆和酸性壳源岩浆混合而成,岩体成因类型属壳幔混合型,为岩浆混合成因的花岗岩提供了初步的野外识别标志。  相似文献   

9.
福州复式岩体的组成及其演化   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
关郭泉 《岩石学报》1991,7(2):81-88
本文用岩石学、岩石化学和稀土元素地球化学诸方面资料,论证了福州复式岩体具有由M型→I型→s型→A型的演化规律。晚阶段的魁岐岩体和笔架山岩体是在岩浆分异演化晚期与幔源岩浆混合作用的产物,而非典型的或单一的幔源岩浆所形成的A型花岗岩。  相似文献   

10.
滇西马厂箐岩体及其中深源包体地球化学特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
云南马厂箐岩体是滇西喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩带的重要组成部分,具有高钾富碱的特征,属于高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩岩石系列。该岩体中首次发现镁铁质深源暗色包体,寄主岩及包体的对比研究为揭示富碱岩浆的性质、起源及成岩成矿的地球动力学机制提供了可靠的地质依据。包体大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,微细粒结构,包体中含针状磷灰石,部分包体中含有寄主岩石中的钾长石和石英斑晶。包体及寄主岩的主量和微量元素协变图呈不同程度的直线变异关系,而且稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近,显示了包体和寄主岩在地球化学特征上既有相似性,又具有明显非同源性的特点。以上特征表明,马厂箐岩体中的暗色包体是壳幔岩浆混合的产物,幔源岩浆的混合注入是这套岩浆成矿的关键因素。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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