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1.
哈密头苏泉哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩厘定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
初步研究表明新疆哈密头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴花岗岩为A型花岗岩.该岩体富硅(SiO2=71.87%~76.80%)和碱(K2O+N2O=7.39%~8.94%),贫铁、锰、镁(FeOt 0.67%~2.04%;MnO 0.03%~0.06%;MgO 0.10%~0.61%),具较高FeOt/MgO比值,A/NKC=0.78~1.02,属准铝质花岗岩石.在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富Zr,Rb,Ce等不相容元素,亏损Ni,Co,Cr等元素.10000×Ga/Al为3.12~4.1,大于A型花岗岩下限值(2.6).在Zr,Ce,Nb,Y与10000×Ga/Al,及(Nb+Zr+Ce+Y)/(FeOt/MgO)、SiO2/( FeOt/MgO)图解中大多数点都落在A型花岗岩区域.在A1-A2构造环境判别图上显示后造山花岗岩特征.对头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩的厘定,为研究该区地壳物质组成及构造演化具重要意义.  相似文献   

2.
黑龙江省伊春红星地区大地构造上位于布列亚-佳木斯地块和张广才岭造山带结合部位,区内出露晚三叠世碱性花岗岩,其岩石组合为正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩、含钠闪石、霓石碱性花岗岩。地球化学上,该套岩石具有富硅、富碱,铁镁比值较高,CaO、MgO含量低,富含F、Zr、Nb、Ce、Ga、稀土元素(REE)、Y和Zn等元素,贫Sr、P、Ti,镓铝比值高,轻重稀土分馏显著,具有强的Eu负异常等特点。在花岗岩成因类型判别图解中,它们均投影在A型花岗岩区,结合岩石具有过碱和相对贫铝的化学组成特征,表明它们应属过碱性A型花岗岩。在微量元素蛛网图上,这套岩石表现出较明显的Ba、Sr、P、Ti的负异常,保留有先期“弧”岩浆作用的地球化学印记,其Y/Nb和Y/Ta比值也较高,分别为1.55—3.27和13.5~44.00,在A型花岗岩岩石学亚类判别图解中,它们均投影在产于后造山环境的A2花岗岩区。根据对岩石地球化学的组成及产出地质背景的分析,表明这套岩石应形成于造山期后的张性构造环境。  相似文献   

3.
西准阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩厘定及意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体属铝质A型花岗岩.该岩体以富硅(SiO2=74.51%~78.39%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.87%~8.53%)和铝(Al2O3=11.8%~13.33%)、贫镁(MgO=0.15%~0.46%)、贫钙(CaO=0.45%~1.02%)和磷(P2O5=0.01%~0.06%),氧化指数变化较大(W=0.22~0.57),高FeOt/MgO比值(2.76~9.24,平均5.83)为特征.其K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.60~0.68,A/NCK=1.00~1.06,均大于1,属弱过铝质岩石.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩石富高场强元素(Zr和Hf等),亏损Ba,Nb,Ta,Y等元素.Zr+Nb+Ce+Y元素组合平均值(368.3×10-6)大于A型花岗岩下限值(350×10-6).在FeOt/MgO-Zr+Nb+Ce+Y和Rb/Ba-Zr+Ce+Y两类地球化学判别图解上均落入A型花岗岩区.δEu为0.038~0.130,铕强烈亏损,稀土分布曲线为"V"字型.上述特征表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体与国内外铝质A型花岗岩十分相似.在Nb-Y-Ce、AR-R1和R1-R2构造环境判别图上,显示出后造山花岗岩特征.阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩的厘定,对探讨西准噶尔地区构造演化问题具有重要意义.  相似文献   

4.
内蒙古西乌旗石匠山A型花岗岩位于贺根山缝合带内,侵位于早石炭世迪彦庙-白音布拉格蛇绿岩带和下二叠统寿山沟组与大石寨组中,岩性为二长花岗岩。石匠山A型花岗岩富硅(SiO_2=74.18%~77.16%)、富钾(K_2O=4.31%~5.07%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.44%~9.16%),贫Al_2O_3、CaO、MgO、TiO_2、P_2O_5、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,具有较高的Ga/Al(3.98~6.09)、(Na_2O+K2O)/CaO、K_2O/MgO、TFeO/MgO、Rb/Nb、Y/Nb、Sc/Nb值,稀土元素配分曲线为典型的海鸥式分布,δEu为0.01~0.19,负Eu异常显著,明显不同于I、S和M型花岗岩,为典型的铝质A型花岗岩。在地球化学分类判别图解上,石匠山A型花岗岩显示A_2型后造山铝质花岗岩特征,反映其形成于后造山伸展环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,该花岗岩的侵位年龄为159.8±1.3Ma、143.1±1.3Ma、136.20±0.69Ma,即形成时代为晚侏罗世-早白垩世,揭示贺根山缝合带在晚侏罗世-早白垩世为后造山伸展阶段。  相似文献   

5.
湖南金鸡岭铝质A型花岗岩的厘定及构造环境分析   总被引:43,自引:4,他引:43  
湘南九嶷山中生代金鸡岭复式花岗岩体出露面积约 390 km2,由螃蟹木和金鸡岭岩体组成.该岩体以富 Si(SiO2 75.00%~ 76.86% )、富碱 (ALK 6.60%~ 8.88% )、贫 Mg (MgO 0.01%~ 0.19% )和 Ca (CaO 0.30%~ 0.93% )以及高 FeO /MgO比值 (7~ 86,平均 39)为特征.其 K2O/Na2O > 1、 NK/A=0.70~ 0.92(平均 0.86),A/CNK=1.00~ 1.20,属偏铝-过铝质钙碱-弱碱性岩石. 在微量元素和同位素组成上,岩石富 Ga、 Th、 Y、 Zr、 U和 Nb等高场强元素及亏损 Ni、 Cr、 Eu、 Ti、 V、 P和 Sr等元素. 10 000× Ga/Al比值 (2.9~ 4.9,平均 3.3)较高, Isr值 (0.713 01~ 2.957 41)变化大.在 Zr、 Nb、 Ce和 Y对 Ga/Al以及 FeO /MgO 和 (Na2O K2O)/CaO对 (Zr Nb Ce Y)等 A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点主要落在 A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的 I、 S型花岗岩明显不同.上述特征表明,金鸡岭复式花岗岩与国内外铝质 A型花岗岩 (如广东南昆山、江苏苏州和澳大利亚 Lachlan褶皱带铝质 A型花岗岩 )十分相似.与一般 A型花岗岩相比,金鸡岭复式花岗岩的ε Nd(t)(- 6.7~- 7.5)较低, Nd模式年龄 (1 486~ 1 556 Ma)小于区域上变质基底和中国东南部中生代花岗岩类的平均 Nd模式年龄,表明其主要来源于地壳物质的熔融,但可能有少量新生地幔物质加入.区域岩石地球化学和岩石组合特点显示 ,研究区铝质 A型花岗岩形成于大陆边缘裂谷环境.  相似文献   

6.
对内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗碱长花岗岩进行了同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究。碱长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(166±1)Ma,表明该侵入体是中侏罗世侵位形成的。岩石学及地球化学成分显示其属于碱性、具A型花岗岩特征。岩石高硅(w(SiO2)=74.80%~76.34%)、富碱(w(Na2O+K2O)=7.94%~8.71%)、高铁镁比(TFeO/MgO=13.54~24.28)、贫钙(w(CaO)=0.10%~0.21%)、贫镁(w(MgO)=0.08%~0.16%)和低钛(w(TiO2)=0.07%~0.10%);稀土配分曲线呈现"海鸥式"分布特征,显示强烈的Eu负异常(δEu=0.09~0.17);微量元素特征显示具有较高质量分数的有Zr(128.95×10-6~156.32×10-6)、Yb(4.93×10-6~5.35×10-6)和Y(40.93×10-6~56.75×10-6),较低质量分数的有Sr(23.16×10-6~37.14×10-6)、Ba(186.13×10-6~231.31×10-6),在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示明显的Sr、Ba和Ti的负异常。以上特征表明,碱长花岗岩为A型花岗岩。岩石具有高的Rb/Sr值(4.26~7.81,平均为6.12)和Rb/Nb值(10.2~14.7,平均为12.7),显示出壳源岩浆的成分特征。综合分析表明,碱长花岗岩为低压下长英质地壳部分熔融的产物。w(Rb)-w(Yb+Ta)图解、w(Rb)-w(Y+Nb)图解、w(Ta)-w(Yb)图解、w(Nb)-w(Y)图解、Ce/Nb-Y/Nb图解、Ce/Nb-Yb/Ta图解及结合区域构造演化研究表明,碱长花岗岩形成于造山后伸展的构造环境,并与松辽盆地及其周围的花岗岩一起暗示松辽盆地是在中侏罗世造山作用之后伸展的构造环境下形成的陆内盆地。  相似文献   

7.
桐柏-大别造山带中,面理化(含榴)花岗岩作为榴辉岩的重要围岩之一,仅分布在高压变质单元和超高压变质单元中.对高压变质单元中面理化(含榴)花岗岩进行了元素地球化学研究,结果显示,这类岩石 SiO2 71.96%~ 77.99%, K2O Na2O 7.59%~8.66%, Al2O3 11.15%~14.50%, CaO 0.10%~0.91%, MgO0.04%~0.73%,Sr 27.3~269 μ g/g,A/CNK 0.97~1.10.相对于 S型和 I型花岗岩,面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有某些 A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,如岩石明显富硅、富碱质和富高场强元素(如 Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Y等),贫 Ca、Mg、Al、Sr等元素,高 Ga/Al比值;在稀土元素特征方面,大部分样品具有明显的 Eu负异常(Eu/Eu0.06~0.60),(La/Yb)N 2.34~7.87.在岩石成因类型元素判别图解上,面理化(含榴)花岗岩主要落于 A型花岗岩区;构造判别图解和构造学、岩石学特征表明该类花岗岩形成于碰撞后的构造环境.因此,高压变质单元面理化(含榴)花岗岩总体地球化学特征表明它们属于 A型花岗岩类,形成于岩石圈伸展的碰撞后构造环境,与大别山超高压 /高压变质岩的折返过程存在密切联系.  相似文献   

8.
祁漫塔格印支期铝质A型花岗岩的确定及初步研究   总被引:26,自引:2,他引:26  
祁漫塔格小红山印支期钾长花岗岩的岩石化学成分为过铝质(A/NKC介于1.03~1.06之间),高硅(SiO2>76%),偏碱性(ALK=7.77%~8.22%),K2O>Na2O,FeOT/MgO比值高(9.4~21.7),CaO、MgO、TiO2和P2O5含量低(分别为<0.78%,≤0.14%,≤0.1%和≤0.02%)。岩石富Rb、Th、U、Y、Zr、Nb和Hf,贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Cr和Ni,Ga/Al比值高,明显不同于I型和S型花岗岩,显示了铝质A型花岗岩的特征,形成于造山后的伸展环境。该A型花岗岩的确定证明了祁漫塔格地区晚三叠世之前碰撞造山作用的存在,以及祁漫塔格与东昆仑造山带的亲缘性。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古西乌旗努和特A型花岗岩位于贺根山缝合带内,侵位于晚石炭世梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩带、中二叠统哲斯组和晚石炭世英云闪长岩中,岩性为正长花岗岩。努和特A型花岗岩富硅、富钾、富碱、贫Al_2O_3、CaO、MgO、TiO_2、P_2O、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,具有较高的Ga/Al、(Na_2O+K_2O)/CaO、K_2O/MgO、TFeO/MgO、Rb/Nb、Y/Nb、Sc/Nb值,稀土元素配分曲线为海鸥式分布,δEu值为0.25~0.54,负Eu异常明显,地球化学特征明显不同于I、S和M型花岗岩,为铝质A型花岗岩。在地球化学分类判别图解上,努和特A型花岗岩显示后造山A_2型花岗岩特征,反映其形成于后造山伸展环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,该花岗岩的侵位年龄为130.4±1.2Ma和130.4±1.4Ma,其形成时代为早白垩世。根据蛇绿岩、俯冲-岛弧型-碰撞型和后造山型岩浆岩的时空分布与演化特征,贺根山缝合带在早白垩世可能处于后造山伸展阶段。  相似文献   

10.
前人对扬子地块西缘新元古代I型和S型花岗岩开展了深入的研究工作,但有关A型花岗岩的研究则鲜有报道,其岩石成因及大地构造意义仍存较大争议。文章选择最新发现的泸沽A型花岗岩体为研究对象,开展系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学和地球化学研究,探讨其成因机制和地质意义。泸沽花岗岩由钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析显示其结晶年龄分别为(806±5)Ma和(815±5)Ma,属新元古代岩浆活动产物。岩石具有高硅(SiO_2=71.2%~76.1%)、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.73%~8.95%)、高K_2O/Na_2O比值(1.89~3.60)和强过铝质(A/CNK=1.07~1.49)的特征。[FeO~T/(FeO~T+Mg O)]-SiO_2和[(Na_2O+K_2O)-CaO]-SiO_2图解均指示泸沽花岗岩为铁质碱钙性A型花岗岩。泸沽花岗岩具有较高的稀土元素含量(∑REE=221×10~(-6)~387×10~(-6)),具有轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的特征((La/Yb)N=3.42~9.69),具有明显Eu的负异常(δEu=0.10~0.34)。泸沽花岗岩具有较高的Zr、Nb、Ce和Y含量,具有较高的Ga/Al、Y/Nb、Yb/Ta和Ce/Nb比值,显示出典型的A2型花岗岩特征。综合元素地球化学及区域地质资料,文章提出泸沽新元古代铝质A2型花岗岩起源于新元古代早期俯冲造山过程中的变泥质岩熔融。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

13.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

14.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

15.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

18.
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes.  相似文献   

19.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床.  相似文献   

20.
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources.  相似文献   

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