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1.
竖向与水平向地震动加速度峰值比统计特征分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以强地面运动加速度记录为基础,研究了竖向与水平向加速度峰值比值(V/H)的统计分布特征。结果表明,V/H服从对数正态分布。对记录按震级、震中距、场地条件和震源机制进行分类统计,研究了这些因素对V/H的影响。统计分析结果显示,V/H与震级的关系不明显;V/H随距离的增大而减小,在软土场地上尤为明显;V/H与场地条件有很大关系,在近场(R≤60km)土层场地要高于基岩场地,而在远场则相反;震源机制对V/H有较大影响,特别是在近场。  相似文献   

2.
集集地震中场地条件对地震动特性的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
文中将921台湾集集地震主震的404组强震记录按照不同震中距和场地类别分组,对加速度水平分量和垂直分量的持时、峰值加速度(PGA)、包络线、反应谱比值进行了统计分析。结果表明,场地条件对不同分量加速度时间历程的若干特征有显著的影响,而且比较复杂。此外,断层方向对地震动水平特性也有一定的影响。具体研究结果为:1)地震动水平分量的持时随着场地依次变软而增大;2)断层方向对PGA衰减特征有一定影响;3)不同震中距离和场地条件下集散的时间里程的包线基本上都是单峰点的时间函数;地震动加速度水平分量包络线与竖向分量包络线有明显的不同;4)在震中距相同的条件下,场地愈软弱,周期愈短,谱比值EW/SN愈接近1。场地愈软,在短周期(<0.1s)段,V/H谱比值是变大的趋势,而在长周期(>特征周期)段则是变小的趋势;而且相对来说V/EW谱比值随场地变软而减小的趋势相对要强一些  相似文献   

3.
地震动加速度反应谱竖向分量与水平分量的比值   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
本文采用水平向444条,竖向228条严格按我国抗震设计规范划分场地条件的实际强震记录,计算了不同情况下加速度反应谱竖向分量与水平分量的比值(V/H)的平均值,结果表明:(1)V/H随周期变化明显。在短周期,有1个1.0左右的峰值,在周期0.2~1.0间有1个0.4左右的低谷,在2s以后的长周期,V/H趋近1个0.6左右的常数。(2)V/H值与震中距也有很大关系,在震源附近竖向反应谱与水平向反应谱很接近,V/H均值在周期长于2s时达到了0.9。(3)它与场地条件也有很大关系,短周期处,Ⅰ类场地V/H峰值为0.7,Ⅱ、Ⅲ类场地V/H峰值为1.1,长周期处则随场地类别由Ⅰ,Ⅱ到Ⅲ类,V/H由大到小。建议抗震设计规范修订时应考虑对竖向反应谱的规定予以修正,文中给出了建议方案。  相似文献   

4.
选取了1999年9月21日台湾集集7.6级地震主震中68组断层距在20km以内的近断层台站记录和46组断层距在40~70km的东部台站记录,按台站的上下盘位置、场地条件和断层距分组,对其竖向和水平加速度反应谱比值V/H进行了统计分析。研究表明:1)断层的滑动方向和断层破裂的传播方向对断层距在3km以内的台站上的地面运动谱比值V/H有一定影响,且主要体现在中短周期范围内,例如平行断层方向的谱比值要比垂直断层方向的谱比值大。在下盘断层距3~20km的范围内,场地条件对V/H基本没有影响。2)在集集地震中长周期(>3s)部分的谱比值通常>32,且有一个较高的峰值,表明其竖向运动加速度中的长周期分量大于其它地震。3)对于下盘的台站,地面运动在短周期(<0.2s)段的谱比值不随断层距的增加而减少。与中远(>40km)距离的台站相比较,近断层台站的V/H在工程界关心的周期范围内普遍较大。4)场地条件对谱比值V/H的影响在近断层处不显著。在远离断层的东部台站上,硬土场地谱比值V/H在长周期段大于软土场地  相似文献   

5.
SMART-1台阵记录的长周期反应谱特性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用台湾SMART-1台阵的数字强震仪加速度记录分析了同类场地上的地震动长周期分量特性,结果表明:同一次地震震中距基本相同的同类场地加速度反应谱短周期部分有较明显的差别,长周期部分则基本相同;震级和震中距对短周期反应谱影响明显,对长周期反应谱也有一定影响。最后将SMART-1台阳场地的平均谱与新的建筑抗震设计规范修订稿中提出的设计反应谱作了比较。  相似文献   

6.
将布置在南天山地区的71个强震动台站从2007~2018年记录到的732组强震动加速度记录按照不同震级、震中距和场地类别分组,对加速度水平向分量和垂直向分量的加速度峰值(PGA)和放大倍数谱(β谱)及其特征周期(T_s)和持时进行了统计分析。结果表明:(1)三分量PGA随震中距的变化规律符合已有的衰减关系。地震波的传播规律和特殊的地壳构造会影响同类震级和场地条件下的PGA大小。场地条件对水平向不同分量的PGA的影响有不同的特点或规律;(2)地震动垂直向分量T_s总体上小于水平向分量T_s。随场地依次变软,水平向分量T_s逐渐增大;而垂直向分量T_s随场地类别的变化规律不明显。随震级和震中距的增大,T_s有逐渐增大的趋势;(3)场地类别对地震动水平向分量的持时有一定的影响,随着场地依次变软,持时会有些增大,对于垂直向分量,则没有明显的规律。  相似文献   

7.
2008年汶川地震近断层竖向与水平向地震动特征   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12       下载免费PDF全文
选取分布在北川-映秀中央断裂两侧断层距120 km以内的40个强震动台站的记录,对汶川地震近断层地震动竖向和水平向加速度峰值、速度峰值、竖向和水平向加速度反应谱及谱比值进行了统计分析.研究表明:(1)地震动加速度峰值有显著的上盘效应,经验衰减模型的结果表明,在距地表破裂3~60 km的范围内,龙门山发震断层上盘一侧竖向与水平向的加速度峰值要比衰减模型得到的平均值大30%~40%.上盘的加速度峰值残差大部分是正值,而断层下盘残差大部分为负;水平地震动的东西分量幅值总体要大于南北分量,东西分量衰减相对较慢.(2)地震动长周期成分较弱,加速度反应谱值随周期增大而迅速减小,在周期1.0 s 时,即使在靠近中央断裂的最大加速度反应谱值也只有0.5 g;地震动加速度反应谱谱比值(竖向/水平向)沿龙门山断层周围的分布,在较长周期(T=0.2 s, 0.5 s, 1.0 s)与短周期(T=0.05 s, 0.1 s)有明显的不同.(3)近断层竖向地震动显著,地震动加速度峰值比在(竖向/水平向)可达1.4.在龙门山发震断层的上盘,地震动加速度峰值比整体上比下盘要大,竖向地震动尤为剧烈.部分近断层记录的地震动谱比值(竖向/水平向)在短周期(< 0.1 s)甚至超过1.5,统计分析还表明谱比值在短周期段(< 0.1 s)随断层距的增大而减小.  相似文献   

8.
近断层竖向与水平向加速度反应谱比值特征   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
显著的竖向地震动是近断层地震动区别于远场地震动的重要特征之一,为更合理地确定竖向地震动作用,研究了近断层区域竖向地震动的反应谱特征及其与水平向反应谱比值的影响因素.首先,选取1952—1999年世界范围内震级在M5.4—7.6之间的18次地震的地震动记录,研究竖向地震加速度反应谱及其与水平向加速度反应谱比值特征;然后统计分析了断层距、场地条件、震级以及断层机制对竖向与水平向加速度反应谱比的影响.结果表明,一般情况下竖向加速度具有更丰富的短周期分量,并且竖向加速度反应谱衰减较慢;断层距在20km以内的近断层区域、软弱土层场地、中等震级地震和逆断层大震级中长周期范围等条件下,具有较大的竖向与水平向加速度反应谱比值;在近断层区域的结构抗震设计中应充分考虑竖向地震动的影响.  相似文献   

9.
以四川、云南、甘肃和陕西地区263个有详细场地资料的强震台站获得的2 388条强震记录为基础资料,对每一条水平向强震记录采用差分进化算法确定了加速度反应谱的特征周期。在考虑震级、震中距和场地类别基础上,统计不同震级、震中距和场地类别的特征周期值,并研究其对特征周期的影响。统计结果表明:这一地区,水平向加速度反应谱特征周期的均值随震级的增大而增大;随着场地类别的增加而增大;Ⅱ类场地的特征周期随着震中距的增大而增大;远场比近场的反应谱特征周期偏大;这一地区大震远场反应谱特征周期的统计结果较我国抗震设计规范规定的大震远场反应谱特征周期值偏高,研究结果对进一步合理确定加速度反应谱的特征周期有重要参考价值。  相似文献   

10.
以NGA-West2强震数据库中的243组脉冲型地震记录为数据基础,按照我国场地分类标准对其进行分类,探讨场地条件、断层类型及断层距等对最强脉冲方向分量脉冲周期(TP)随震级(MW)变化规律的影响。结果表明:(1)最强脉冲方向分量与垂直断层走向分量的TP具有强线性相关性,场地条件对二者周期相关性的影响不大;(2)场地土层的剪切波速越大,TP随MW增大的速率越快;(3)Ⅲ类场地的TP值大于Ⅰ,Ⅱ类场地;(4)最强脉冲方向分量TP随MW的增大速率要快于垂直或平行断层走向分量;(5)在Ⅰ,Ⅱ类场地条件下,非走滑断层的TP随MW的增大速率快于走滑断层,这一规律在Ⅲ类场地条件下正好相反;(6)3类场地非近断层区域的TP随MW的增大速率快于近断层区域。建议在使用脉冲周期与震级关系的统计模型时应考虑场地条件、断层类型、断层距及不同国家场地分类标准差异性的影响。  相似文献   

11.
Dong Di 《中国地震研究》2006,20(4):435-448
According to the epicenter distance and the site classification, the 404 groups of earthquake recordings of the main shock of the Chi-Chi, Taiwan China earthquake in 1999 are catalogued. Based on these data, we analyze the statistical features of duration, PGA, envelopes and the response spectra ratio of the horizontal and vertical components of the acceleration recordings. The results of these analyses show that the effect of site classification on the acceleration of various components is obvious; furthermore, fault direction also has certain effects on the characteristics of the horizontal components of ground motion. The detailed research results are as follows: ( 1 ) the duration of the horizontal components of acceleration records increases with the softening of the site; (2) the direction of fault slip has some effects on PGA's attenuation features; (3) the average envelopes of acceleration records at different distances and site dames are basically single peak functions of time and the envelopes of horizontal and vertical components of ground motion are obviously different; (4) with the same epicenter distance, EW/NS response spectrum ratios tend to approximate 1.0 as the site becomes softer and the period shorter. V/H response spectrum ratios in short periods (〈 0. 1s) increase with the softening of site, however, V/H ratios within the long-period range ( 〉 characteristic period) decrease with the softening of the site, and the decrease of V/EW ratio speeds up relatively.  相似文献   

12.
关于Nakamura方法有效性的讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1989年,日本学者中村(Nakamura)提出了一种基于同一地表测点地脉动水平分量与竖向分量傅里叶幅值谱比值(H/V ratio)来估计场地特征的方法,即所谓的Nakamura方法。该方法及其成立的两个前提条件近些年一直是国内外研究人员争议的对象。本文通过唐山响嘡局部场地影响台阵获取的脉动与弱震加速度记录的统计分析和对比,对该方法及其成立的两个前提条件的合理性进行了讨论,并提出了一些可供参考的建议。  相似文献   

13.
目前基于海底实测记录的分析发现海底与陆地地震动特性存在明显差异,但难以进一步确定海底地震动特性的影响因素。在以往研究的基础上对比同次地震中相邻海底台站间地震动特性的差异,并分析造成差异的原因。以日本K-NET地震台网中6个海底强震台站及其相邻不同场地条件陆地台站监测的8次强震记录为研究对象,通过分析强震记录的峰值加速度、水平放大系数谱、竖向与水平反应谱的比谱等,对比分析不同海底台站地震动的特性,以及海底台站与相邻不同场地条件陆地台站地震动特性的差别。研究发现:(1)海底与陆地竖向地震动存在明显差异;(2)不同海底台站间地震动特性亦存在较大差异和明显的规律性,海底场地条件、地形等场地因素对海底地震动特性的影响较大;(3)海底水平向地震动反应谱的特征周期较大,谱特性介于陆地中硬土与软土场地间。  相似文献   

14.
Site characterizations for the Iranian strong motion network   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Twenty-six sites of the Iranian strong motion network, having provided numerous records of good quality, were selected for a site effect study with the objective of obtaining a reliable site categorization for later statistical work on Iranian strong motion data. For each site, superficial Vp and Vs profiles were measured with refraction techniques, microtremor recordings were obtained and analysed with the H/V technique and the available three-component accelerograms by the receiver function technique. The aggregation of these results allows the proposition of a four-class categorization based on the H/V spectral ratio of strong ground motions, which demonstrate a satisfactory correlation with the S-wave velocity profile. Iran has a particular geological and meteorological situation compared to other seismic countries such as Japan or California, a mountainous country with dry weather conditions and a low water table in most areas. These conditions result in a relatively small number of sites with low frequency amplification, while many sites exhibit moderate amplifications in the intermediate and high frequency range.  相似文献   

15.
We use records from the East Thuringian Seismic Network (OTSN, Ostthüringer Seismisches Netzwerk) to characterize the site response for each station, and to analyze the scope and limits of the Rayleigh modeling for H/V spectral ratio. The stations considered in this work can be classified by their seismic response as hard rock sites or as sites with some site effect. From these results we propose velocity models based on Rayleigh modeling (theoretical Rayleigh wave ellipticity).Our results show that for locations affected by site effects the H/V spectral ratio can be modeled by the theoretical ellipticity of layered velocity models. For hard rock sites the spectral ratio is rather flat and the modeling with the theoretical ellipticity was not very clear. This may be explained by the fact that for hard rock sites the conditions for a clear fundamental frequency associated with S-wave resonance, and therefore with Rayleigh wave ellipticity, are not fulfilled.  相似文献   

16.
根据台站场地条件进行地震动参数校正,有助于提高地震预警的有效性和准确性。针对我国地震预警台网中部分台址场地条件信息不完整及观测仪器的多样性,通过采用不同灵敏度的力平衡式加速度仪、速度仪和MEMS烈度仪,同时进行大量不同类别场地的地脉动观测,多角度对比分析时、频差别,探讨基于地震预警仪观测地脉动评价场地条件的可行性。结果表明,加速度仪灵敏度越高,H/V谱比卓越频率越易识别;速度仪与力平衡式加速度仪观测的地脉动,三分向傅氏谱和H/V谱比的谱形与卓越频率均一致;与TAG-33M强震仪相比,TMA-53烈度仪观测的地脉动整体幅值略高,波形较差,但随着振幅增大趋于一致;在近80%的场地上,TAG-33M强震仪与TMA-53烈度仪观测的地脉动傅氏谱卓越频率相差<0.5 Hz;当幅值均方根值>0.05 Gal时,TAG-33M强震仪与TMA-53烈度仪观测的地脉动竖向和水平向傅氏谱均趋于一致;当幅值均方根值为0.02 Gal~0.05 Gal时,TAG-33M强震仪与TMA-53烈度仪观测的地脉动竖向和水平向傅氏谱谱形均有较高的相似性;当幅值均方根值<0.02 Gal时,TAG-33M强震仪与TMA-53烈度仪观测的地脉动傅氏谱谱形相差较大,相似性低;依据TAG-33M强震仪观测地脉动H/V谱比的卓越频率判定场地类别,准确率达83.3%;TMA-53烈度仪观测地脉动的H/V谱比过于平坦,大多数场地上卓越频率识别困难。  相似文献   

17.
随着我国强震记录的积累,利用强震记录进行工程场地抗震设防研究成为必然。使用滇西南地区2007—2011年间强震台网记录到的强震动记录数据,研究使用水平/垂直谱比法(H/V)处理强震数据时的几个影响因素。通过研究发现:在使用H/V谱比法进行场地地震效应研究时,强震记录和地脉动记录存在较大的不同;使用强震记录可以获得更多的震源和台站场地参数信息,但这同时也相应增加了强震数据使用时的难度。比较国内外学者使用强震数据进行场地地震效应的研究成果,分析在使用强震数据时存在的问题,最终给出使用强震记录研究场地效应的建议。  相似文献   

18.
The effect of seawater on vertical ground motions is studied via a theoretical method and then actual offshore ground motion records are analyzed using a statistical method. A theoretical analysis of the effect of seawater on incident plane P and SV waves at ocean bottom indicate that on one hand, the affected frequency range of vertical ground motions is prominent due to P wave resonance in the water layer if the impedance ratio between the seawater and the underlying medium is large, but it is greatly suppressed if the impedance ratio is small; on the other hand, for the ocean bottom interface model selected herein, vertical ground motions consisting of mostly P waves are more easily affected by seawater than those dominated by SV waves. The statistical analysis of engineering parameters of offshore ground motion records indicate that:(1) Under the infl uence of softer surface soil at the seafl oor, both horizontal and vertical spectral accelerations of offshore motions are exaggerated at long period components, which leads to the peak spectral values moving to a longer period.(2) The spectral ratios(V/H) of offshore ground motions are much smaller than onshore ground motions near the P wave resonant frequencies in the water layer; and as the period becomes larger, the effect of seawater becomes smaller, which leads to a similar V/H at intermediate periods(near 2 s). These results are consistent with the conclusions of Boore and Smith(1999), but the V/H of offshore motion may be smaller than the onshore ground motions at longer periods(more than 5 s).  相似文献   

19.
—We determined the response to P- and S-wave incidence of the permanent stations of the seismic network of Baja California (RESNOM) using two independent methods. We selected 65 events with magnitudes between 2.2 and 4.8 and hypocentral distances ranging between 5 and 330 km. The site response of the ten stations analyzed was first estimated using average spectral ratios between the horizontal and the vertical components of motion (H/V ratios). As a second approach we performed a simultaneous inversion for source and site. In order to invert the spectral records to determine the site response, we made an independent estimate of the attenuation for two different source-station path regions. Then we corrected the spectral records for the attenuation effect before we made the inversion. Although the average H/V ratio of many sites is inside the error bars of the site response estimated with the spectral inversion, the spectral inversion tends to give higher values. For the S wave some sites show similar frequency of predominant peak when comparing the responses obtained with both methods. In contrast, for the P waves the H/V ratios disagree with the results of the inversion. In general, the site response of the stations is strongly frequency dependent for both P and S waves. We also found that the natural frequency of resonance of the sites is near 0.5 Hz for P and near 0.8 Hz for the S waves.  相似文献   

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