首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
目的探讨脑梗死合并心房颤动患者溶栓治疗效果及其预后的相关性。方法回顾性选取溶栓患者78例,根据是否合并房颤分为房颤组(18例),非房颤组(60例),接诊后对其进行美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,评价头颅MRI;给予rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,评价24 h及7 dNIHSS评分;3个月后对存活患者进行改良Rankin量表(mRS)评定。结果房颤组发病时病情较重(NIHSS评分高,(12.8±6.33)分VS(9.39±4.32)分,P=0.023),血管狭窄发生率较高(66.7%VS 33.3%,P=0.013),继发性出血率较高(27.7%VS 3.33%,P=0.006),2组3个月mRS评分无显著差异。结论脑梗死合并房颤患者经头颅MRI评价后溶栓治疗较为安全,预后与非房颤患者无显著差异。  相似文献   

2.
25例急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓治疗   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 观察重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)早期静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及安全性.方法 25例发病时间<3 h的急性脑梗死患者接受rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,剂量(0.6~0.9)mg/kg.溶栓前及溶栓后2 h、24 h及7 d接受美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,3个月接受改良Rankin评分,并观察安全性.结果 溶栓后7 d的NIHSS评分较基线值显著改善(P=0.04),20例完成3个月MRS评估者中,0~1分6例(30%),死亡2例(10%).症状性脑出血患者2例.基线NIHSS评分高(P=0.002)及完全前循环梗死型(P=0.01)者易发生症状性脑出血.结论 早期静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死能改善患者的远期预后.  相似文献   

3.
目的观察急性脑梗死合并房颤患者超早期rt-PA静脉溶栓的疗效及安全性。方法选择神经内科急性脑梗死进行溶栓患者104例,根据有无房颤分为房颤组和非房颤组,其中房颤组42例,非房颤组62例,比较2组患者溶栓前后NIHSS评分、日常生活活动能力(ADL量表评分),以及颅内出血、死亡等不良结局情况。结果房颤组和非房颤组患者在入院时NIHSS评分、入院时的ADL评分、溶栓时间(发病至开始溶栓的时间)、糖尿病患者占比等差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05),但平均年龄、高血压占比差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。非房颤组溶栓前、溶栓后24h及7d时NIHSS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000),ADL评分差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。房颤组溶栓前、溶栓后24h、7d时NIHSS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.003),ADL评分比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。房颤组溶栓后患者颅内出血转化11例,症状性颅内出血2例,不良结局6例,而非房颤组颅内出血转化为3例,无症状性颅内出血,不良结局2例,2组颅内出血转化差异有统计学意义(P=0.001),症状性颅内出血(P=0.076)及不良结局(P=0.078)差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素回归分析提示房颤患者是颅内出血转化的独立危险因素(P=0.009)。结论房颤相关性卒中患者溶栓后虽明显增加颅内出血转化风险,但不增加症状性颅内出血及不良结局的风险。  相似文献   

4.
目的 观察重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂( rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗对伴或不伴心房纤颤(房颤)的急性脑梗死患者的疗效.方法 应用rt-PA对病程<6h的66例无房颤的急性脑梗死患者(非房颤组)和21例伴房颤急性脑梗死患者(房颤组)进行静脉溶栓治疗;观察溶栓后两组脑出血的发生率、死亡率;采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)在溶栓前及溶栓后24h、7d对患者进行神经功能缺损程度评分;溶栓后90d使用改良Rankin( mRN)量表评估其综合生活能力.结果 两组治疗后24 h及7d的NIHSS评分均较治疗前显著降低(均P<0.01),两组治疗后各时间点NIHSS及mRN评分差异无统计学意义.房颤组脑出血发生率(28.6%)高于与非房颤组(16.7%),但差异无统计学意义;死亡率(19.0%)显著高于非房颤组(1.5%)(P<0.05).结论 伴房颤的急性脑梗患者rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗有效,但溶栓后脑出血发生率及死亡率高于不伴房颤的急性脑梗死患者.  相似文献   

5.
目的观察静脉溶栓治疗频发TIA为临床表现的急性脑梗死患者的疗效及预后。方法选择我院2008-01-01—2013-12-31以频发TIA为临床表现的急性脑梗死静脉溶栓患者56例为治疗组,选择同期未行溶栓治疗的患者30例为对照组,采用NIHSS评分及改良的Rankin评分评价早期疗效及远期预后。结果 2组患者溶栓前ABCD2评分(6.12±3.49vs 5.78±4.13,P=0.23)、DWI阳性率(39.28%vs 36.67%,P=0.19)差别无统计学意义。溶栓后早期治疗有效率(51.78%vs 30.00%,P=0.001)、远期预后预后良好率(48.21%vs 33.33%,P=0.003)差别具有统计学意义。在出血转化率方面(8.93%vs 6.67%,P=0.07)差异无统计学意义。结论以频发TIA为临床表现的急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓治疗安全有效。  相似文献   

6.
目的 通过回顾性调查研究探讨脑梗死患者的基线情况与其静脉溶栓早期疗效的关系,并提出相关的建议,为静脉溶栓治疗提供参考和依据。方法 以深圳市人民医院收治的249例急性脑梗死静脉溶栓治疗的患者为研究对象,收集患者基线资料,以NIHSS评分的差值作为结局变量将患者分为有效组和无效组,分析阿替普酶静脉溶栓早期的疗效及其影响因素。结果溶栓后1h有效62例(24.90%),溶栓后24h有效118例(47.39%),溶栓后第7天有效165例(66.27%)。溶栓1h有效组房颤史比例、溶栓前NIHSS评分明显均低于无效组(P0.05)。经Logistic回归分析发现,既往房颤史、溶栓前NIHSS评分是静脉溶栓1h后影响神经功能恢复的独立因素。溶栓24h后有效组发病至溶栓的时间(onset to treatment,OTT)、房颤史比例、溶栓前NIHSS评分、溶栓前血糖水平均低于无效组(P0.05),经Logistic回归分析,OTT、房颤史、溶栓前血糖水平、溶栓前NIHSS评分是静脉溶栓24h后影响神经功能恢复的独立因素。溶栓7d后有效组OTT、溶栓前NIHSS评分均低于无效组(P0.05),经Logistic回归分析,OTT、溶栓前NIHSS评分是静脉溶栓7d后影响神经功能恢复的独立因素。结论 阿替普酶静脉溶栓有效率随时间的推移逐渐升高。房颤史、溶栓前血糖水平、溶栓前NIHSS评分、OTT是阿替普酶静脉溶栓后早期神经功能改善的独立影响因素。  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨急性脑梗死患者急性期内静脉溶栓后24 h内疗效及早期神经功能恶化(END)的发生率。方法收集急性脑梗死患者,比较溶栓组(n=118)和非溶栓组(n=51)患者的基线资料、评价指标(包括入院时NIHSS评分、入院后24 h NIHSS评分、入院24 h内早期神经功能恶化的发生率等)。结果 (1)非溶栓组24 h后NIHSS评分与入院时NIHSS评分无明显差异(Z=-0.086,P=0.932),溶栓组入院后24 h NIHSS评分小于入院时NIHSS评分(Z=-4.629,P=0.001);(2)溶栓组与非溶栓组比较,无论在END(χ~2=1.989,P=0.158)还是症状性出血(P=0.699)、脑梗死进展(P=0.176)、脑水肿(P=1.000)均没有明显差异。结论急性脑梗死静脉溶栓能有效改善早期脑梗死症状,同时不增加早期神经功能恶化的发生率。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨重组组织纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的安全性和有效性。方法选取我院收治的急性脑梗死患者121例,随机分为溶栓治疗组和对照组,溶栓治疗组在抗凝治疗的基础上给予rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,对照组给予单纯抗凝治疗。治疗14d后,比较2组NIHSS评分,随访3个月,采用中国卒中量表(CSS)评分和ADL指数评价临床疗效并记录不良反应发生率。结果 2组治疗前NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后溶栓治疗组总有效率96.7%,显著高于对照组的83.3%,NIHSS评分、CSS评分与ADL均显著优于对照组(P0.05),2组不良反应发生率无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论 rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死具有较好的临床疗效,安全、有效,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨脑梗死合并糖尿病患者在磁共振指导下溶栓治疗效果及其预后的影响因素。方法回顾选取溶栓患者109例,根据是否合并糖尿病分为糖尿病组(21例)和非糖尿病组(88例),接诊后对其进行美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,进行头颅MRI检查;给予rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,溶栓后24 h及第7 d进行NIHSS评分;3个月后对存活患者进行改良Rankin量表(mRS)评定。结果 2组患者发病时NIHSS评分无显著统计学差异,糖尿病组患者纤维蛋白原水平较高(3.44±0.86VS2.88±0.87,P=0.048),3个月预后良好比例(mRS评分为0-1分)低于非糖尿病组(P=0.013),相关分析显示预后与病情及空腹血糖具有相关性。结论急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者经头颅MRI评价后溶栓治疗较为安全有效,但预后较非糖尿病患者差。  相似文献   

10.
目的 CT早期梗死征象与急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后的关系,为临床治疗策略的选择提供理论参考。方法选取我院神经内科接受静脉内溶栓治疗的急性脑梗死患者73例,其中预后好36例,预后差37例,平均年龄(68.13±9.36)岁。对其相关因素,如有无CT早期梗死征象、心房颤动、入院NIHSS评分等18个因素进行调查。结果在单因素分析中,CT检查无早期梗死征象组预后好的几率明显高于CT检查有早期梗死征象组(60%vs 24%,P=0.006)。在多因素Logistic回归分析中,在经心房颤动、糖尿病等因素调整后,有无CT早期梗死征象与急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后无显著相关。结论 CT早期梗死征象对急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后无独立影响。  相似文献   

11.
Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005  相似文献   

12.
BONDY, S. C., M. E. HARRINGTON AND C. L. ANDERSON. Effects of prevention of afferentation on the developmentof the chick optic lobe. BRAIN RES. BULL. 3(5) 411–413, 1978.—The effects of unilateral extirpation of the right optic cup of the three-day incubated chick embryo upon the rate of synthesis and the stability of DNA in the non-innervated optic lobe, have been studied. This surgical procedure prevents innervation of the optic lobe contralateral to the removed eye, while the other optic lobe is normally innervated by retinal ganglion cells of the remaining eye. At the 20th day of incubation, the DNA content of the non-innervated lobe was below that of the paired lobe receiving normal innervation. This deficiency of cell number was caused by two events; death of an excess number of neurons formed early in embryogenesis and a reduced rate of glial proliferation in the later stages of incubation.  相似文献   

13.
2018年,国家卫生健康委员会等10部委联合发布《关于印发全国社会心理服务体系建设试点工作方案的通知》,四川省绵阳市被列为全国第一批试点地区。绵阳市人民政府依据《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》等相关法律法规和文件精神,结合前期调查研究和社会心理服务工作的试点实际,编制出台了《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》,并于2021年12月25日起施行。本文围绕社会心理服务的相关概念、办法总则、重点内容、保障措施等方面进行解读,以期为社会心理服务工作的规范、持续和有效开展提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
目的探讨腺垂体功能减退症患者的病因结构变化及临床表现。方法回顾性分析我院2013-01—2016-12住院及门诊78例腺垂体功能减退症患者的临床资料。结果男32例(41.03%),女46例(58.97%);诊断时年龄11~89岁,平均62.5岁;鞍区占位(包括术前及术后)52例(66.67%),席汉综合征8例(10.26%),空泡蝶鞍9例(11.65%),病因不明8例(10.26%),垂体-下丘脑发育不良1例(1.28%)。首次就诊科室:纳差厌食、恶心呕吐就诊于消化内科36例(46.15%)最常见。ACTH+TSH+Gn+G激素缺乏为19例最多,占24.36%,ACTH+TSH+Gn缺乏15例,占19.23%。结论腺垂体功能减退症病因结构发生变化,发病人群、首发症状及受累激素也不同,患者女性多于男性,发病年龄偏高,症状不典型,分布于临床多个科室,其中以低钠血症为首发临床表现就诊消化内科最多。  相似文献   

15.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(1):243-258
Standardization of Electromyography (EMG) instrumentation is of particular importance to ensure high quality recordings. This consensus report on “Standards of Instrumentation of EMG” is an update and extension of the earlier IFCN Guidelines published in 1999. First, a panel of experts in different fields from different geographical distributions was invited to submit a section on their particular interest and expertise. Then, the merged document was circulated for comments and edits until a consensus emerged.The first sections in this document cover technical aspects such as instrumentation, EMG hardware and software including amplifiers and filters, digital signal analysis and instrumentation settings. Other sections cover the topics such as temporary storage, trigger and delay line, averaging, electrode types, stimulation techniques for optimal and standardised EMG examinations, and the artefacts electromyographers may face and safety rules they should follow. Finally, storage of data and databases, report generators and external communication are summarized.  相似文献   

16.
目的分析帕金森病(PD)患者运动症状进展特点。方法采用PD统一评分量表(UPDRS)Ⅲ对912例PD患者进行评估。结果与病程1年的患者比较,除病程1~2年的患者外,其他病程患者的UPDRSⅢ评分、强直分、姿势或步态异常分、轴性症状总分、言语分、步态分显著升高(均P0.05),病程5~6年及14年患者的震颤分,病程5~6年、7~8年、9~13年、14年患者的运动迟缓分、姿势分显著升高(P0.05~0.01)。轴性症状进展速度高于UPDRSⅢ评分。结论 PD患者病程早期UPDRSⅢ评分进展快,震颤症状进展独立于其他症状,轴性症状评分较UPDRSⅢ更敏感地反映疾病加重趋势。  相似文献   

17.
18.
Summary The frequency of accumulation of 6-nm filaments in the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells in the 6th lumbar dorsal and ventral roots was evaluated in 4-, 8-, 26- and 45-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The frequency was higher in 4- and 8-week-old (growing) rats than in 26- and 45-week old (mature) rats, and also higher in ventral than in dorsal roots in 4-, 8- and 26-week old rats. There were no clusters on certain groups of myelinated fibers according to the size of transverse axonal area, in both the ventral and dorsal roots. Therefore, this accumulation may reflect certain functions of the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cell during natural growth and maturation of the axon and myelin sheath.  相似文献   

19.
Introduction: An important consideration in treating acute mania is the promptness with which a chosen therapy can bring symptom amelioration. This article reviews the available published data from controlled, blinded studies regarding the latency of responses to antipsychotics in patients with acute mania.

Methods: Articles for this review were obtained from a search of the Medline database (1966–1999), using the following keywords and phrases: antipsychotic, atypical, bipolar disorder, mania, neuroleptic, typical. The bibliographic sections of articles gleaned from this search were used to direct further inquiries.

Results: Although information regarding the onset of action of antipsychotics is limited, we discovered data for four typical and three atypical antipsychotics. Drugs with the fastest onsets include haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine, with onsets appearing in 2–6 days. Chlorpromazine and thiothixene were at the slowest end of the continuum, with onsets of 2 weeks or longer. Data regarding pimozide are mixed, with some studies showing an onset equivalent to that of the 'fast' compounds and others showing one similar to that of the 'slow' compounds.

Conclusions: Choice of therapy should consider not only efficacy and safety, but also onset speed. Atypical antipsychotics appear to offer safer, faster, and more effective therapies.  相似文献   

20.
Nearly 400 years ago, Thomas Willis described the arterial ring at the base of the brain (the circle of Willis, CW) and recognized it as a compensatory system in the case of arterial occlusion. This theory is still accepted. We present several arguments that via negativa should discard the compensatory theory. (1) Current theory is anthropocentric; it ignores other species and their analog structures. (2) Arterial pathologies are diseases of old age, appearing after gene propagation. (3) According to the current theory, evolution has foresight. (4) Its commonness among animals indicates that it is probably a convergent evolutionary structure. (5) It was observed that communicating arteries are too small for effective blood flow, and (6) missing or hypoplastic in the majority of the population. We infer that CW, under physiologic conditions, serves as a passive pressure dissipating system; without considerable blood flow, pressure is transferred from the high to low pressure end, the latter being another arterial component of CW. Pressure gradient exists because pulse wave and blood flow arrive into the skull through different cerebral arteries asynchronously, due to arterial tree asymmetry. Therefore, CW and its communicating arteries protect cerebral artery and blood–brain barrier from hemodynamic stress.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号