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1.
设[θ]表示θ的整数部分,k≥2,dk(n)为除数函数.证明了当实数c满足1<c<3849/3334时,Σn≤x dk([nc])具有渐近公式,从而改进了吕广世和翟文广的结果(1<c<495/433),而且当k=2时,实数c的范围可以改进到1<c<391/335.  相似文献   

2.
设 a、b、c、k是适合 a+b=ck,gcd(a,b) =1 ,c∈ { 1 ,2 ,4} ,k>1且 k在 c=1或 2时为奇数的正整数 ;又设 ε=(a + - b) / c ,ε=(a - - b) / c .本文证明了 :当 (a,b,c,k)≠ (1 ,7,4,2 )或 (3,5,4,2 )时 ,至多有 1个大于 1的正奇数 n适合 |(εn-εn) / (ε-ε) |=1 ,而且如此的 n必为满足 n<1 +(2 logπ) / logk+2 563.43(1 +(2 1 .96π) / logk)的奇素数 .  相似文献   

3.
丢番图方程|(εn-ε-n)/(ε-ε-)|=1的解数   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
乐茂华 《数学杂志》2002,22(4):439-443
设a、b、c、k是适合a+b=ck,gcd(a,b)=1,c∈{1,2,4},k>1且k在c=1或2时为奇数的正整数;又设ε=(()a+()-b)/()c,ε=(()n-()-b)/()c.本文证明了当(a,b,c,k)≠(1,7,4,2)或(3,5,4,2)时,至多有1个大于1的正奇数n适合|(εn-εn)/(ε-ε)|=1,而且如此的n必为满足n<1+(2logn)/logk+2563.43(1+(21.96π)/logk)的奇素数.  相似文献   

4.
吕广世  翟文广 《数学学报》2004,47(6):1213-121
本文研究Beatty序列中的除数问题,证明了在Lebesgue测度意义下,对几乎所有的θ≥1,当k≥5时,一致地有Dk(θ;x)=∑n≤x/θdk([nθ])=θ-1Dk(1;x)+O(x4/5+ε).  相似文献   

5.
张鹄 《数学通讯》2006,(1):16-16
定理如果一个虚数的三次方是实数,那么,这个虚数必有形式Aw或Aw2,其中,w是1的立方虚根,A∈R且A≠0.证法1设z=r(cosθ isinθ),r∈R且r≠0,sinθ≠0,ω=-12 32i=cos23π i sin2π3,则z3=r3(cos3θ i sin3θ)∈R,∴sin3θ=0.3θ=kπ,θ=kπ3,k∈Z.1)当k=6n(n∈Z,下同)时,θ=2nπ,  相似文献   

6.
三角题常常涉及到角的范围问题,稍不留意,就会失误,因此在三角学习中,要重视对角的范围的讨论。一、挖掘隐含条件,明确角的范围有时已知条件没有直接告诉角的范围,需要认真分析已知条件,进行综合推理,得出角的范围。例1 如果θ是第二象限角,且 cos(θ/2)-sin(θ/2)=(1-sinθ)~(1/2),那么θ/2是第几象限的角? 解∵2kπ π/2<θ<π 2kπ(k∈Z), ∴kπ π/4<θ/2<π/2 kπ。即2nπ π/4<π/2 2 2nπ(n∈Z) 或2nπ 5π/4<θ/2<3π/2 2nπ (1) 又cos(θ/2)-sin(θ/2)=(1-sinθ)(1/2)即cos(θ/2)-sin(θ/2)=|cos(θ/2)-sin(θ/2)|,  相似文献   

7.
关于第二类Bernstein型插值过程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设f(x)∈c[-1,1],U_n(x)=sin(n+1)θ/sinθ(x=cosθ)为第二类多项式,x_k=cosθ_k=cos(kπ)/(n+1)(k=1,…,n)为其 n 个零点。又记 x_0=1,x_(n+1)=-1。文考虑了以{X_k}(k=0,1,…,n+1)为节点的第二类 Bernstein 型插值过程:  相似文献   

8.
In 1958, L. Vietoris[10] proved that ifa0 (≥) a1 (≥) … (≥) an > 0 and a2k (≤) (1-1/2k)a2k_1, k (≥) 1,then for n (≥) 1 and θ∈ (0, π), (n∑k=1)aksinkθ>0(1) and (n∑k=1)akcoskθ>0.  相似文献   

9.
两个不等式的三角证法及其推广   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
卢剑春 《数学通讯》2003,(11):35-36
在一些刊物上 ,常讨论下述不等式 :设a >1,b>1,c>1,则a3b2 - 1+ b3c2 - 1+ c3a2 - 1≥ 92 3(1)a5b2 - 1+ b5c2 - 1+ c5a2 - 1≥2 56 15 (2 )本文就这两个不等式给出统一的三角证法 ,并给以推广 .首先给出下面引理 .引理 若θ∈ 0 ,π2 ,k是正整数 ,则sin2 θ·cos2k - 1θ≤ 2 (2k - 1) 2k - 1(2k + 1) 2k +1.当且仅当secθ =2k + 12k - 1时 ,等号成立 .证 由均值不等式得 :(2k - 1) (sin2 θ +cos2 θ) =(2k - 1)sin2 θ2 +(2k - 1)sin2 θ2 +cos2 θ+cos2 θ +… +cos2 θ(2k - 1)项≥ (2k +1)·2k + 1(2k - 1) 24 (sin2 θ·cos2k - 1…  相似文献   

10.
问题(第十四届“希望杯”高一第二试)若sin3θ-cos3θ=-1,则sinθ-cosθ的值为.将该问题推广,可以得以下结论.结论1若sinnθ-cosnθ=-1,且m,n都为正奇数,则sinmθ-cosmθ=-1.证当n=1时,由条件得sinθ-cosθ=-1.平方得sinθcosθ=0.当n≥3时,若sinθcosθ≠0,则0<|sinθ|<1,0<|c  相似文献   

11.
Let P(G,λ) be the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G. A graph G is chromatically unique if for any simple graph H, P(H,λ) = P(G,λ) implies that H is isomorphic to G. Many sufficient conditions guaranteeing that some certain complete tripartite graphs are chromatically unique were obtained by many scholars. Especially, in 2003, Zou Hui-wen showed that if n 31m2 + 31k2 + 31mk+ 31m? 31k+ 32√m2 + k2 + mk, where n,k and m are non-negative integers, then the complete tripartite graph K(n - m,n,n + k) is chromatically unique (or simply χ-unique). In this paper, we prove that for any non-negative integers n,m and k, where m ≥ 2 and k ≥ 0, if n ≥ 31m2 + 31k2 + 31mk + 31m - 31k + 43, then the complete tripartite graph K(n - m,n,n + k) is χ-unique, which is an improvement on Zou Hui-wen's result in the case m ≥ 2 and k ≥ 0. Furthermore, we present a related conjecture.  相似文献   

12.
设k和r是满足k≥3及r≥Ψ(k)+1的正整数,这里当3≤k≤4时,Ψ(k)=2~(k-1);而当k≥5时,Ψ(k)=1/2k(k+1).假定δ和ε是给定的足够小的正数,λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_(r+1)是不全同号且两两之比不全为有理数的非零实数.对于任意实数η与0σ2~(1-2k)/r-1,证明了:存在一个正数序列X→+∞,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~k+λ_2p_2~k+···+λ_rp_r~k+λ_(r+1)p_(r+1)+η|(max(1≤j≤r+1)p_j)~(-σ)有》■X~(■-(2~(1-2k))/(r-1)+ε组素数解(p_1,p_2,…,p_(r+1)),这里(δX)~(1/k)≤p_j≤X~(1/k)(1≤j≤r)及δX≤p_(r+1)≤X.这改进了之前的结果.  相似文献   

13.
We show for $k \geq 2$ that the locally Lipschitz viscosity solution to the $\sigma_k$-Loewner-Nirenberg problem on a given annulus $\{a < |x| < b\}$ is $C^{1,\frac{1}{k}}_{\rm loc}$ in each of $\{a < |x| \leq \sqrt{ab}\}$ and $\{\sqrt{ab} \leq |x| < b\}$ and has a jump in radial derivative across $|x| = \sqrt{ab}$. Furthermore, the solution is not $C^{1,\gamma}_{\rm loc}$ for any $\gamma > \frac{1}{k}$. Optimal regularity for solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Yamabe problem on annuli with finite constant boundary values is also established.  相似文献   

14.
本文在无边界流的光滑有界区域$\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n~(n>2)$上研究了具有奇异灵敏度及logistic源的抛物-椭圆趋化系统$$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(\frac{u}{v}\nabla v)+r u-\mu u^k,&x\in\Omega,\,t>0,\\ 0=\Delta v-v+u,&x\in\Omega,\,t>0\end{array}\right.$$ 其中$\chi$, $r$, $\mu>0$, $k\geq2$. 证明了若当$r$适当大, 则当$t\rightarrow\infty$时该趋化系统全局有界解呈指数收敛于$((\frac{r}{\mu})^{\frac{1}{k-1}}, (\frac{r}{\mu})^{\frac{1}{k-1}})$.  相似文献   

15.
Let f(z) be a holomorphic cusp form of weight κ with respect to the full modular group SL2(Z). Let L(s, f) be the automorphic L-function associated with f(z) and χ be a Dirichlet character modulo q. In this paper, the authors prove that unconditionally for k =1/n with n ∈ N,and the result also holds for any real number 0 k 1 under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ).The authors also prove that under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ),for any real number k 0 and any large prime q.  相似文献   

16.
Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.  相似文献   

17.
Let G be a k(k ≤3)-edge connected simple graph with minimal degree ≥ 3,girth g,r=g12.For any independent set {a1,a2 , . . . , a 6/(4 k)} of G,if,then G is up-embeddable.  相似文献   

18.
P(t,n)和C(t,n)分别表示在阶为n的路和圈中添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径;f(t,k)表示从直径为k的图中删去t条边后得到的连通图的最大直径.这篇文章证明了t≥4且n≥5时,P(t,n)≤(n-8)/(t 1) 3;若t为奇数,则C(t,n)≤(n-8)/(t 1) 3;若t为偶数,则C(t,n)≤(n-7)/(t 2) 3.特别地,「(n-1)/5」≤P(4,n)≤「(n 3)/5」,「n/4」-1≤C(3,n)≤「n/4」.最后,证明了:若k≥3且为奇数,则f(t,k)≥(t 1)k-2t 4.这些改进了某些已知结果.  相似文献   

19.
In this work, we investigate the existence and the uniqueness of solutions for the nonlocal elliptic system involving a singular nonlinearity as follows: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta_p)^su = a(x)|u|^{q-2}u +\frac{1-\alpha}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{-\alpha}|v|^{1-\beta}, \quad \text{in }\Omega,\ (-\Delta_p)^s v= b(x)|v|^{q-2}v +\frac{1-\beta}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{1-\alpha}|v|^{-\beta}, \quad \text{in }\Omega,\ u=v = 0 ,\;\;\mbox{ in }\,\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. $$ where $\Omega $ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with smooth boundary, $0<\alpha <1,$ $0<\beta <1,$ $2-\alpha -\beta 相似文献   

20.
令■设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3是不全同号的非零实数,且满足λ_1/λ_2为无理数,则对于任意实数η和ε 0,不等式■有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3.该结果改进了Gambini,Languasco和Zaccagnini的结果.  相似文献   

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