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1.
We introduce image-space radiosity and a hierarchical variant as a method for interactively approximating diffuse indirect illumination in fully dynamic scenes. As oft observed, diffuse indirect illumination contains mainly low-frequency details that do not require independent computations at every pixel. Prior work leverages this to reduce computation costs by clustering and caching samples in world or object space. This often involves scene preprocessing, complex data structures for caching, or wasted computations outside the view frustum. We instead propose clustering computations in image space, allowing the use of cheap hardware mipmapping and implicit quadtrees to allow coarser illumination computations. We build on a recently introduced multiresolution splatting technique combined with an image-space lightcut algorithm to intelligently choose virtual point lights for an interactive, one-bounce instant radiosity solution. Intelligently selecting point lights from our reflective shadow map enables temporally coherent illumination similar to results using more than 4096 regularly-sampled VPLs.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper we present a new radiosity algorithm, based on the notion of a well distributed ray set (WDRS). A WDRS is a set of rays, connecting mutually visible points and patches, that forms an approximate representation of the radiosity operator and the radiosity distribution. We propose an algorithm that constructs an optimal WDRS for a given accuracy and mesh. The construction is based on discrete importance sampling as in previously proposed stochastic radiosity algorithms, and on quasi Monte Carlo sampling. Quasi Monte Carlo sampling leads to faster convergence rates and the fact that the sampling is deterministic makes it possible to represent the well distributed ray set very efficiently in computer memory. Like previously proposed stochastic radiosity algorithms, the new algorithm is well suited for computing the radiance distribution in very complex diffuse scenes, when it is not feasible to explicitly compute and store form factors as in classical radiosity algorithms. Experiments show that the new algorithm is often more efficient than previously proposed Monte Carlo radiosity algorithms by half an order of magnitude and more.  相似文献   

3.
Hierarchical radiosity with clustering has positioned itself as one of the most efficient algorithms for computing global illumination in non-trivial environments. However, using hierarchical radiosity for complex scenes is still problematic due to the necessity of storing a large number of transport coefficients between surfaces in the form of links. In this paper, we eliminate the need for storage of links through the use of a modified shooting method for solving the radiosity equation. By distributing only unshot radiosity in each step of the iteration, the number of links decreases exponentially. Recomputing these links instead of storing them increases computation time, but reduces memory consumption dramatically. Caching may be used to reduce the time overhead. We analyze the error behavior of the new algorithm in comparison with the normal gathering approach for hierarchical radiosity. In particular, we consider the relation between the global error of a hierarchical radiosity solution and the local error threshold for each link.  相似文献   

4.
The ability to interactively render dynamic scenes with global illumination is one of the main challenges in computer graphics. The improvement in performance of interactive ray tracing brought about by significant advances in hardware and careful exploitation of coherence has rendered the potential of interactive global illumination a reality. However, the simulation of complex light transport phenomena, such as diffuse interreflections, is still quite costly to compute in real time. In this paper we present a caching scheme, termed Instant Caching, based on a combination of irradiance caching and instant radiosity. By reutilising calculations from neighbouring computations this results in a speedup over previous instant radiosity‐based approaches. Additionally, temporal coherence is exploited by identifying which computations have been invalidated due to geometric transformations and updating only those paths. The exploitation of spatial and temporal coherence allows us to achieve superior frame rates for interactive global illumination within dynamic scenes, without any precomputation or quality loss when compared to previous methods; handling of lighting and material changes are also demonstrated.  相似文献   

5.
Interactive virtual relighting of real scenes   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Computer augmented reality (CAR) is a rapidly emerging field which enables users to mix real and virtual worlds. Our goal is to provide interactive tools to perform common illumination, i.e., light interactions between real and virtual objects, including shadows and relighting (real and virtual light source modification). In particular, we concentrate on virtually modifying real light source intensities and inserting virtual lights and objects into a real scene; such changes can be very useful for virtual lighting design and prototyping. To achieve this, we present a three-step method. We first reconstruct a simplified representation of real scene geometry using semiautomatic vision-based techniques. With the simplified geometry, and by adapting recent hierarchical radiosity algorithms, we construct an approximation of real scene light exchanges. We next perform a preprocessing step, based on the radiosity system, to create unoccluded illumination textures. These replace the original scene textures which contained real light effects such as shadows from real lights. This texture is then modulated by a ratio of the radiosity (which can be changed) over a display factor which corresponds to the radiosity for which occlusion has been ignored. Since our goal is to achieve a convincing relighting effect, rather than an accurate solution, we present a heuristic correction process which results in visually plausible renderings. Finally, we perform an interactive process to compute new illumination with modified real and virtual light intensities  相似文献   

6.
We propose a new adaptive algorithm for determining virtual point lights (VPL) in the scope of real‐time instant radiosity methods, which use a limited number of VPLs. The proposed method is based on Metropolis‐Hastings sampling and exhibits better temporal coherence of VPLs, which is particularly important for real‐time applications dealing with dynamic scenes. We evaluate the properties of the proposed method in the context of the algorithm based on imperfect shadow maps and compare it with the commonly used inverse transform method. The results indicate that the proposed technique can significantly reduce the temporal flickering artifacts even for scenes with complex materials and textures. Further, we propose a novel splatting scheme for imperfect shadow maps using hardware tessellation. This scheme significantly improves the rendering performance particularly for complex and deformable scenes. We thoroughly analyze the performance of the proposed techniques on test scenes with detailed materials, moving camera, and deforming geometry.  相似文献   

7.
提出一种聚类立即辐射度方法,以实现增强现实等领域需要高度真实感的全局光照算法来实现实时交互的绘制效果要求。为此,改进了传统的立即辐射度方法,将大量的用于表达间接光照的虚拟点光源聚类到少量的虚拟面光源中,并使用实时软阴影算法快速计算可见性。同时,借助图形硬件GPU加速场景绘制。实验结果表明,算法在增强现实环境等领域中支持完全动态场景,且在保证良好视觉效果的前提下获得了实时绘制帧率。  相似文献   

8.
Efficient Glossy Global Illumination with Interactive Viewing   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The ability to perform interactive walkthroughs of global illumination solutions including glossy effects is a challenging open problem. In this paper we overcome certain limitations of previous approaches. We first introduce a novel, memory- and compute-efficient representation of incoming illumination, in the context of a hierarchical radiance clustering algorithm. We then represent outgoing radiance with an adaptive hierarchical basis, in a manner suitable for interactive display. Using appropriate refinement and display strategies, we achieve walkthroughs of glossy solutions at interactive rates for non-trivial scenes. In addition, our implementation has been developed to be portable and easily adaptable as an extension to existing, diffuse-only, hierarchical radiosity systems. We present results of the implementation of glossy global illumination in two independent global illumination systems.  相似文献   

9.
作为一种特殊的光照模型,辐射度在图形学中有着重要的应用.然而,由于其计算的复杂性,辐射度方法一直得不到广泛的应用,特别是在动态场景中.提出一种基于辐射度算法的全局光照实时加速算法,在原有基于点采样进行场景的全局光照近似的基础上,提出了不同的点采样计算方法,以提高辐射度方法对动画场景的适应性.算法对场景中的物体建立六面体包围盒,并在包围盒各顶点设置采样点,这样就可以在环境变化对其光照影响不大的情况下采用原有的计算结果,实现辐射度算法在动态场景中的计算加速.同时,对场景中的每个物体的光照,利用立方体映射计算直接光照;而对物体间的能量交换采用点采样方法进行近似计算并利用附近采样点的光照插值作为物体的光照.实验结果表明,该算法可以减少大量的间接光照计算,提高了辐射度算法的效率.  相似文献   

10.
The incremental radiosity method has been shown to be an efficient technique for providing global illumination in dynamic environments as it exploits temporal coherence in object space.This paper presents an accelerated incremental radiosity algorithm,which is based on a dynamically followed partial matrix.This not only reduces the computation cost in determining incremental form-factors when the geometrical relationships between objects are constantly changing,but also simplifies the management of user interaction with comparatively little storage cost.  相似文献   

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