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1.
An electric encoded/optical transmission system of code division multiple access (CDMA) is proposed. It encodes the user signal in electric domain, and transfers the different code slice signals via the different wavelengths of light. This electric domain encoder/decoder is compared with current traditional encoder/decoder. Four-user modula- tion/demodulation optical CDMA (OCDMA) system with rate of 2.5 Gbit/s is simulated, which is based on the optical orthogonal code (OCC) designed in our laboratory. The results show that the structure of electric encoding/optical transmission can encode/decode signal correctly, and can achieve the chip rate equal to the user data rate. It can over- come the rate limitation of electronic bottleneck, and bring some potential applications in the electro-optical OCDMA system.  相似文献   

2.
A new concatenated code of RS(255,239)+BCH(2 040,1 930) code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS(255,239)4-CSOC(k0/n0=6/7, J= 8) code in ITU-TG. 75.1, has a lower redundancy and better error-correction performance, furthermore, its net coding gain(NCG) is respectively 0. 46 dB, 0.43 dB morethanthatofRS(255,239)+CSOC(k0/n0= 6/7, J= 8) code and BCH(3860,3824)+BCH (2 040,1 930) code in ITU TG. 75. 1 at the third iteration for the bit error rate(BER) of 10^-12. Therefore, the new super forward error correction(Super-FEC) concatenated code can be better used in ultra long-haul, ultra large-capacity and ultra high-speed WDM optical communication systems.  相似文献   

3.
A construction scheme of variable-weight optical orthogonal codes (VW-OOCs) for asynchronous optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system is proposed. According to the actual situation, the code family can be obtained by programming in Matlab with the given code weight and corresponding capacity. The formula of bit error rate (BER) is derived by taking account of the effects of shot noise, avalanche photodiode (APD) bulk, thermal noise and surface leakage currents. The OCDMA system with the VW-OOCs is designed and improved. The study shows that the VW-OOCs have excellent performance of BER. Despite of coming from the same code family or not, the codes with larger weight have lower BER compared with the other codes in the same conditions. By taking simulation, the conclusion is consistent with the analysis of BER in theory. And the ideal eye diagrams are obtained by the optical hard limiter.  相似文献   

4.
A new kind of two-dimensional optical orthogonal code named ESPC/OCS is constructed, which uses the extend square prime code (ESPC) for time spreading and the one-coincidence sequence(OCS) for wavelength hopping. The performance of ESPC/OCS is analyzed and the mean value of cross-correlation is deduced. Meanwhile the bit error ratio (BER) for codes is simulated and compared. The simulation results show that given p and q, the BER of ESPC/OCS is reduced, and the capacity is enlarged, when the number of hopping codes p is increased. Given OCS (given q and d), when p is changed, only the capacity is changed, but the BER is almost the same. The performance of ESPC/OCS is better than that of PC/ OCS.  相似文献   

5.
Space-Time Block (STB) code has been an effective transmit diversity technique for combating fading due to its orthogonal design, simple decoding and high diversity gains. In this paper, a unit-rate complex orthogonal STB code for multiple antennas in Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode is proposed. Meanwhile, Turbo Coding (TC) is employed to improve the performance of proposed STB code further by utilizing its good ability to combat the burst error of fading channel. Compared with full-diversity multiple antennas STB codes, the proposed code can implement unit rate and partial diversity; and it has much smaller computational complexity under the same system throughput. Moreover, the application of TC can effectively make up for the performance loss due to partial diversity. Simulation results show that on the condition of same system throughput and concatenation of TC, the proposed code has lower Bit Error Rate (BER) than those full-diversity codes.  相似文献   

6.
The improved three novel schemes of the super forward error correction(super-FEC) concatenated codes are proposed after the development trend of long-haul optical transmission systems and the defects of the existing FEC codes have been analyzed. The performance simulation of the Reed-Solomon(RS)+Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocguenghem(BCH) inner-outer serial concatenated code is implemented and the conceptions of encoding/decoding the parallel-concatenated code are presented. Furthermore, the simulation results for the RS(255,239)+RS(255,239) code and the RS(255,239)+RS(255,223) code show that the two consecutive concatenated codes are a superior coding scheme with such advantages as the better error correction, moderate redundancy and easy realization compared to the classic RS(255,239) code and other codes, and their signal to noise ratio gains are respectively 2~3dB more than that of the RS(255,239)code at the bit error rate of 1×10 -13 . Finally, the frame structure of the novel consecutive concatenated code is arranged to lay a firm foundation in designing its hardware.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to each transmit antenna. Each of the output symbols from the multiple trellis encoder is multiplied with one of these orthogonal vectors and transmitted from corresponding transmit antennas. By correlating with corresponding orthogonal vectors, the receiver separates symbols transmitted from different transmit antennas. This scheme can be adopted in coherent/differential systems with any number of transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed scheme encompasses the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation based on the optimal cyclic group codes as a special case. We also propose two better designs over the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The first design uses 8 Phase Shift Keying (8-PSK) constellations instead of 16 Phase Shift Keying (16-PSK) constellations in the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. As a result, the product distance of this new design is much larger than that of the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The second design introduces constellations with multiple levels of amplitudes into the design of the multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme. For both designs, simulations show that multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit schemes can achieve better performance than the conventional trellis coded unitarv space-time schemes.  相似文献   

8.
A new class of multilength, constant-weight and two-dimensional multiwavelength optical orthogonal code (2D MWOOCs) with large capacity and good correlation properties is constructed based on multilength one-dimensional (1D) OOCs. The performance of these new MWOOCs in an OCDMA network with double-services is analyzed. The result shows that media with the shorter codeword performs much better than the media with longer codeword, and OCDMA system with these new multilength MWOOCs performs well. These features allow multimedia transmission of large capacity in OCDMA system.  相似文献   

9.
The transmission antennas of cooperative systems are spatially distributed on multiple nodes, so the received signal can be asynchronous due to propagation delays. A receiving scheme for cooperative relay networks is proposed, multiple asynchronous signals are reconstructed at the receiver by forward and backward interference cancellation, which can obtain gains of cooperative transmission diversity with obvious delay and with no requiring timing synchronization or orthogonal channelization between relays. Analysis and simulation show that the bit error rate(BER) of the proposed scheme is similar to Alamouti code, and the scheme has the diversity order of orthogonal transmission scheme accompanied by minimal BER losses. It is demonstrated that the performance can be further improved by adding an error correcting code(ECC).  相似文献   

10.
A novel construction method of the check matrix for the regular low density parity check (LDPC) code is proposed. The novel regular systematically constructed Gallager (SCG)-LDPC(3969,3720) code with the code rate of 93.7% and the redundancy of 6.69% is constructed. The simulation results show that the net coding gain (NCG) and the distance from the Shannon limit of the novel SCG-LDPC(3969,3720) code can respectively be improved by about 1.93 dB and 0.98 dB at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8, compared with those of the classic RS(255,239) code in ITU-T G.975 recommendation and the LDPC(32640,30592) code in ITU-T G.975.1 recommendation with the same code rate of 93.7% and the same redundancy of 6.69%. Therefore, the proposed novel regular SCG-LDPC(3969,3720) code has excellent performance, and is more suitable for high-speed long-haul optical transmission systems.  相似文献   

11.
提出了一种新的容量大、相关性好的多倍长、多波长二维光正交码(2D MW-OOC),基于多倍长一维光正交码(1DOOC)构造了MW-OOC。对同时使用具有2种码长的MW-OOC的光码分多址(OCD-MA)系统性能分析表明,使用该MW-OOC的系统性能良好,明显好于同样码长下的多倍长1-DOOC;使用短码序列的信号误码率性能好于使用长码序列信号的误码率性能。这些特征能充分发挥OCDMA系统大容量的技术优势,满足将来大容量多媒体OcDMA网络系统对同时传输的不同信号所需传输质量不同的需求。  相似文献   

12.
Two novel classes of optical orthogonal code (OOC) based on balanced incomplete block designs are proposed: OOC based on mutual orthogonal Latin squares/rectangles and the codes based on finite geometries. Both OOC families can be applied to synchronous and asynchronous incoherent optical CDMA, and are compatible with spectral-amplitude-coding (SAC), time-spreading encoding and fast frequency hopping schemes. Large flexibility in cross-correlation control makes those OOC families interesting candidates for applications that require a large number of users. Novel fiber Bragg grating decoding scheme for canceling the multi-user interference from SAC-signals with nonfixed in-phase cross-correlation is proposed as well.  相似文献   

13.
一种新的二维光正交码及其性能分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以光正交码(OOC)作为时间扩频序列,以单重合序列(OCS)作为波长跳频序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码,即光正交码/单重合序列。与其他二维光正交码相比,光正交码/单重合序列的波长数并不局限于素数或素数幂,可以是任意整数,不仅构造灵活,而且可充分利用多波长光码分多址(MW OCDMA)系统的有效波长数。分析了光正交码/单重合序列码字的自相关和互相关性能,并得到了其互相关均值的具体表达式。最后,针对多波长光码分多址不同的系统参数,对不同参数的光正交码/单重合序列码字性能进行了分析和讨论:1)给定单重合序列参数和光正交码的码重,增加码长将降低光码分多址系统误码率;2)给定光正交码的参数和单重合序列的码长,增加波长数将降低光码分多址系统误码率。  相似文献   

14.
A new family of two-dimensional optical orthogonal code (2-D OOC), one-coincidence frequency hop code (OCFHC)/OOC, which employs OCFHC and OOC as wavelength hopping and time-spreading patterns, respectively, is proposed in this paper. In contrary to previously constructed 2-D OOCs, OCFHC/OOC provides more choices on the number of available wavelengths and its cardinality achieves the upper bound in theory without sacrificing good auto-and-cross correlation properties, i.e., the correlation properties of the code is still ideal. Meanwhile, we utilize a new method, called effective normalized throughput, to compare the performance of diverse codes applicable to optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems besides conventional measure bit error rate, and the results indicate that our code performs better than obtained OCDMA codes and is truly applicable to OCDMA networks as multiaccess codes and will greatly facilitate the implementation of OCDMA access networks.  相似文献   

15.
一种基于素数码和单重合序列的二维光正交码   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以素数码(PC)作为时间扩频伪随机序列,以单重合序列(OCS)作为波长跳频伪随机序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码(OOC)PC/OCS,并分析了码字的互相关性能.与素数跳频码PC/PC相比,PC/OCS的波长数并不局限于素数,可以是任意整数,不仅构造灵活,而且可充分利用多波长光码分多址(MW OCDMA)系统的有效波长数.当系统的有效波长数为大于某个素数的整数时,PC/OCS不仅码字容量大于PC/PC,而且互相关性能也有所改善,降低了MW OCDMA系统的误码率(BER).  相似文献   

16.
介绍了光正交码的容量、谱效率、误码率、系统吞吐效率等方面的性能,并进行了仿真计算.分析了码长、最大互相关值对地址码性能的影响.指出在光码分多址地址码的研究中,应当放宽最大互相关值的限制.  相似文献   

17.
In Part I, a new internally coded time hoping optical code division multiple access (TH/OCDMA) scheme for fiber optic communication systems has been proposed and its multiple access performance has been evaluated using optical orthogonal code (OOC). Due to low cardinality of OOCs with a correlation value of 1, the capability of the proposed scheme could not be utilized effectively for an increasing number of simultaneous users. In this part, we consider applying the internally coded technique introduced in part one to the frame time hopping/OCDMA scheme. We evaluate the multiple access performance of the system for the three detectors introduced in Part I. Our results demonstrate the capability of the internally coded TH/CDMA scheme to substantially increase the maximum number of simultaneous users when using FTH codes instead of OOCs.  相似文献   

18.
二维光正交码编码光码分多址系统研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)阵列,每用户在时间和波长上进行二维光正交(OOC)码编码,传输速率从70Mbps到1.4Gbps,在2个发送用户和1个接收用户的条件下,实现了光码分多址(OCDMA)通信。研究了FBG编码器所决定的系统用户传输速率对系统性能的影响,结果表明,在并发用户数小于OOC码码重,系统用户速率超过限制速率3倍以内时,对系统性能的影响不大。当码重大于9时.随着用户地址码码长的增加,速率超过限制速率对系统性能的影响相对较小。在相同误码率要求前提下,地址码较长系统可以突破限制速率的2~3倍。理论分析和实验研究表明,FBG间距条件所决定的速率限制,并非不可逾越的必要条件。  相似文献   

19.
基于光正交码的多波长OCDMA与WDM+OCDMA系统的性能分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
分析了两种基于光正交码的二维光纤码分多址 (OCDMA)系统 :WDM+ OCDMA、MW OCD-MA。分析表明 ,当 WDM+ OCDMA系统存在能均匀分配波长的中央控制器时 ,它的误码率性能优于MW OCDMA。  相似文献   

20.
一种新的光CDMA编码方案   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
万生鹏  胡渝 《通信学报》2001,22(1):12-17
本文以光正交码(OOC)为基础,提出了一种新的光CDMA编码方案。这种新的方案充分利用了已有的成熟的OOC编码技术,可以灵活方便地构造出光正交跳频以及光正交时间/频率组合码。这种新的地址码具有良好的自相关、互相关性能、较大的容量和良好的系统性能,还可以灵活地和现有的光天源器件相匹配。  相似文献   

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