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1.
在甲醇-水溶液体系中,在无模板剂的情况下,使用无水三氯化铝作为原料,水热合成了由纳米棒自组装成的三维海胆状薄水铝石(AlOOH)超结构.采用XRD、SEM和TEM对其进行了表征,研究结果表明:该海胆超结构是由直径60-80 nm、长度2μm左右的纳米棒自组装而成,形貌规则,分散均匀,其直径为6-8μm,在其形成过程中,定向附着机制起到关键性的作用,推断了纳米棒自组装海胆状超结构的形成机理.  相似文献   

2.
通过氯化锌和乙醇胺混合溶液,在95℃水热反应2 h合成了花状ZnO微晶.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和紫外可见光谱对产物进行了表征和分析.结果表明该花状ZnO微晶为纤锌矿结构,它是由长度约为2.5μm,直径约为90nm的单晶ZnO纳米棒自组装构成,并进一步研究了其生长机制.紫外可见光谱表明,该ZnO微晶在375nm附近有尖锐的吸收边.  相似文献   

3.
利用青葱活体生物膜所具有的选择性吸收与排异、渗透与传输、诱导与控制等特殊功能,以其为模板,于室温下成功制备了网状交联结构的纳米硫化汞.该网状交联结构是由直径为80~120 nm的纳米球自组装而成的,其结构为六方相,晶格常数为a=0.414 8 nm,c=0.949 4 nm.通过紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱对产物的光学性质进行了研究,对纳米硫化汞的合成机理进行了初步探讨.  相似文献   

4.
有机溶剂法合成PbSe纳米立方块及其光学性质研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用甲酰胺作溶剂和配位剂,通过温和的溶剂热路线成功地大量合成了PbSe纳米立方块.运用一系列技术手段,如粉末X光衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微术(TEM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅立叶变换红外光谱等对所合成的PbSe立方块进行表征.纳米立方块的平均颗粒尺寸约为20nm.相对于[100],[111]方向较快的生长速率导致了纳米立方块的形成,并提出了可能的生长机理,同时,对所得产物的光学性质进行研究,可能由于纳米颗粒的量子效应,吸收光谱出现蓝移现象.  相似文献   

5.
具有50~100nm平均直径和长约10μm的单晶氢氧化钕纳米线,已经在大量的CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)阳离子表面活性剂的协助下通过水热法控制纳米结构的演化成功地合成,在表面活化剂CTAB的辅助下,可控制纳米结构的演化.测量方法包括X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM).借助这些手段,可表征产物的特性.  相似文献   

6.
以乙酸锌、氨水和海藻酸钠为原料,采用水热法合成了具有分级结构的中空花菜状ZnO.利用SEM、XRD对样品进行了表征,并研究了样品的光致发光性能.结果表明:空分级结构花菜状ZnO由直径约为50 nm纳米棒组装而成的,组装体的直径约为1μm,为六角纤锌矿结构;海藻酸钠的存在对形成花菜状结构起着关键性的作用;室温光致发光光谱表明样品在380 nm处存在弱的紫外发光峰,而在可见光区(600 nm左右)有很强的发光峰.  相似文献   

7.
通过静电作用组装CdSe/PDDA纳米复合膜   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以巯基丙酸为稳定剂,用水相法合成了表面带负电荷的CASe半导体纳米晶.通过CASe纳米晶与阳离子聚电解质(聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵,PDDA)之间的静电相互作用,在经过预处理的带负电的石英基片表面组装多层CdSe/PDDA纳米复合膜.透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究结果表明,所得CdSe纳米晶粒径分布比较均匀,平均粒径约为5nm,且具有很高的荧光光致发光性.CdSe/PDDA纳米复合膜的紫外-可见吸收光谱中波长260nm和400nm处薄膜的吸光度与组装层数之间呈现良好的线性关系,表明所得的多层CdSe/PDDA纳米复合薄膜的成膜质量和稳定性良好.  相似文献   

8.
前驱物中温固相法合成硼酸镍纳米棒   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以草酸为结构导向剂,硝酸镍、硼酸为原料,室温同相反应得到前驱物,将前驱物于750℃焙烧得到硼酸镍纳米棒.采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和红外光谱(FT~IR)对产物结构和形貌进行表征.结果表明产物为分布均匀的Ni3(BO3)。纳米棒,纳米棒长度受硝酸镍和硼酸的物质的量之比影响,比例越小,长度越大.当n(H3BO3)/n(Ni(NO3)2)为4:1时,纳米棒直径为300-400nm,长度为3~4μm  相似文献   

9.
采用热蒸发锌(Zn)粉方法制备出大量均匀的纳米ZnO多角锥状结构,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman Spectra)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品进行形貌、结构和发光特性分析.结果表明:多角锥状纳米ZnO结晶质量好,角的直径约100—200nm,长度约2~3μm,在486nm处有很强的蓝光发射,在394nm,423nm处有较弱的紫外发射,呈现出优异的蓝光特性.针对其强蓝光发射特性并结合实验条件,对其生长机理和发光机制进行初步探讨.  相似文献   

10.
以碱式草酸铜和氢氧化钠为反应原料,聚乙烯醇为辅助试剂,采用超声法合成了具有颗粒次级结构的纳米线状CuO,并研究了水热、微波、超声法三种合成方法对CuO形貌的影响.实验结果表明不同的合成方法对样品的形貌影响很大,并且超声处理对于制备纳米线状氧化铜起到了至关重要的作用,而辅助试剂有助于形成形貌更加均一的产物.分别采用XRD、SEM、TEM及HRTEM研究产物的结构与形貌,以FT-IR观察产物的表面结构与成键特性,通过UV-Vis吸收光谱及荧光光谱(PL)研究产物在紫外.可见光区的光捕获能力及荧光发射情况.测试结果表明氧化铜纳米线的直径约为10~15nm,长度约为2~4um,组成纳米线的颗粒次级结构的计算平均粒径为14.6nm.与体相CuO材料相比,CuO纳米线的吸收带边出现了明显的蓝移现象,其带隙能为2.67eV,这可归于量子尺寸效应.光谱研究结果表明样品在紫外光区具有较强的光捕获能力,并能发出蓝紫光.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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