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1.
神经网络是一种新型的信息处理模型,通过对生物神经系统的模拟,凭借自适应学习以及自动处理等功能,可达到预期目的。脱机手写汉字识别难度较大,为提高识别速度和精确度,采用了建立在反向传播法基础上的神经网络模型,对脱机手写汉字进行识别。以小字符集汉字识别为例,针对反向传播法中存在的缺陷,如收敛速度过慢,易陷入局部最小点等,对其算法进行了改进,取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

2.
基于人工神经网络的 BP算法 ,建立了根据边坡开挖后岩体位移观测数据识别岩体弹性力学参数的数值方法 .在网络训练过程中采用改进的 BP算法 ,通过对学习算子的优化搜索 ,大大提高了网络的收敛速度 ,解决了 BP算法迭代过程中目标函数振荡问题 .通过算例表明 ,提出的改进的 BP算法有助于提高岩土材料参数识别收敛速度和识别精度 .图5 ,表 3,参 15  相似文献   

3.
基于BP神经网络的脱机手写混排字符集的识别方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
脱机手写字符自动识别是计算机光学字符识别(OCR)领域的一个活跃课题,有着十分广泛的应用前景.文中提出了基于BP神经网络的脱机手写中英文和数字混合字符集的识别方法,给出一种特征提取方法,通过实验说明如何选取网络隐含层神经元个数,以及如何选取网络连接权值的初值.对由不同人手写的中英文字符的混合字符集做识别实验,结果表明文中所设计的神经网络分类器,不仅能保证识别精度和识别速度,而且能有效的识别混合字符集.  相似文献   

4.
手写体中文的自动识别是中文文档数字化的前提和基础,由于中文字符数目繁多、相似性强、字体种类繁多、书写随意、缺乏统一规范等原因,一直是计算机视觉领域中一个具有挑战性的问题.为解决这一难题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的手写体中文识别方法.在经典LeNet-5网络模型的基础上进行改进,提出了一种LeNet-Ⅱ模型.利用改进的Inception模块和空洞卷积,设计了一种并行的双路卷积神经网络结构;两路分支可分别提取手写中文图像中不同尺度的特征,获得多个尺度的特征图像;通过对其进行特征融合,可以达到丰富特征图像多样性、提升识别准确率的目的;最后经过全连接层进行分类.利用经典手写体中文数据集进行训练,利用该模型实现了3 755类手写体中文字符及相关文本的自动识别.实验结果表明,基于改进LeNet-5模型的手写体中文识别方法,在同一训练数据集上的收敛速度和识别准确率明显优于经典LeNet-5模型,对经典数据集的识别准确率可以达到95.21%,也高于其他传统算法;此外,对4幅手写体中文文本的平均识别准确率达到97.30%,超出了人类表现,取得了理想的实际效果.  相似文献   

5.
目的 将改进BP网络应用于重组类人胶原蛋白工程菌高密度发酵过程分析.方法 通过添加动量项和可变学习速度的方法对传统BP网络算法进行改进.结果 确定了5-9-1的网络结构,选择15组发酵实验数据对其进行训练.改进的方法对网络的收敛起到明显效果.得到的发酵过程BP网络模型收敛性和预测性能较高,平均相对误差仅2.42%.结论 该模型较传统动力学模型误差更小,更接近实验过程.  相似文献   

6.
文字图像识别具有重要的研究价值,为了完成复杂的字体图像识别任务,基于VGG结构思想,设计了基于卷积神经网络结构的手写字体识别模型,使用HWDB1. 1数据集中最常用的100个汉字组成的子数据集,应用Batch-Normalization等方法进行优化训练。实验结果表明,模型能够以很快的速度收敛,在有限的训练迭代次数下,模型在测试集上的识别准确率为96.77%。  相似文献   

7.
目前基于深度学习的卷积神经网络在对焊缝缺陷射线图像进行智能识别时,多采用基于候选区域的two-stage方法,检测速度难以满足实时性要求。针对该问题,提出基于深度卷积神经网络的one-stage焊缝缺陷识别定位算法,将整张图像输入网络,并直接在输出图像上标定目标缺陷位置及类别。通过采用特征金字塔、减小网络深度、引入跳跃连接卷积块和K-means算法等方法对YOLO网络进行改进,提高了网络对焊缝缺陷识别定位的准确率和速度。实验结果表明:该方法比two-stage识别定位算法和YOLO原网络在检测速度和检测精度方面都有所提升,单个图像的平均识别准确率为94.9%,召回率为94.1%,处理时间为19.58 ms,具备焊缝缺陷在线实时识别的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

8.
为实现同面多电极技术对飞机用复合材料损伤区域和大小的识别,采用BP神经网络算法建立采样电容值与检测区域介电常数分布的非线性映射,利用输出灰度值实现损伤区域的图像重构.利用主元分析法对输入电容值进行降维处理.采用自适应调整学习率与动量因子方法加快了BP网络训练的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该算法重构的损伤区域图像成像速度较快,准确度满足实现同面多电极技术对复合材料损伤区域大小和位置识别的要求.  相似文献   

9.
一种基于BP网络的改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
BP神经网络存在其固有的缺陷:收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小、网络结构难以确定等.本文针对BP网络学习速度慢的缺点.用熵函数作为误差函数来对BP算法进行改进,提高了收敛速度和稳定性.通过对标准BP网络和相对熵方法在不同学习速率上收敛速度的比较实验证明,相对熵BP网络在收敛速度和稳定性方面有着明显的优越性.  相似文献   

10.
针对汽车安全辅助驾驶技术中驾驶行为识别精度低、收敛速度慢等问题,提出了一种基于改进LRCN模型的驾驶行为图像序列识别方法.采用自建驾驶行为数据集作为输入样本,经过金字塔降采样和高斯混合模型特征提取等预处理算法,得到标准视频图像序列,此序列传入以卷积神经网络和门控递归单元为基础搭建的网络模型做最优化处理,最终完成结果收敛.该模型使用Keras框架在GPU上计算,分别进行了环境适应性试验、预处理算法试验和模型对比试验.结果表明:预处理算法保证了模型的收敛,提高了模型对不同场景、不同测试对象识别的鲁棒性;在自建数据集上该模型的平均识别精度达94.3%,比传统LRCN模型高4.7%,且模型收敛的速度更快,泛化能力更强.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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