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1.
在MMS-300热/力模拟实验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了桥梁用耐候钢在奥氏体区变形后道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.分析了变形温度与间隔时间对静态软化行为的影响,采用应力补偿法计算了静态再结晶百分数.实验结果表明,在第一道次变形之后的5~10 s就发生了静态再结晶,变形温度、道次间隔时间对耐候钢的静态再结晶行为影响显著,变形温度越高,静态再结晶进行得越迅速.确定了耐候钢的静态再结晶激活能为190.57 kJ/mol,同时建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型.  相似文献   

2.
通过双道次压缩实验对首钢迁安公司2160热连轧生产的厚规格X80管线钢形变奥氏体静态再结晶行为进行了研究,依据实验规律对生产工艺进行了改进与优化.通过力学拉伸、冲击及落锤实验,对改进工艺后生产的X80钢的综合性能进行了检测,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对X80钢卷显微组织进行了观察分析.结果表明:变形温度是影响奥氏体静态再结晶行为的主要因素;微合金碳氮化物的析出抑制了再结晶的进行,使软化率曲线出现了平台;利用实验结果回归计算出了X80管线钢的静态再结晶激活能为380kJ·mol-1,并根据文献研究讨论了结果的合理性.通过工艺改进与优化,所生产X80钢卷的显微组织细小均匀,呈现典型的针状铁素体特征;析出相中主要包含复合的(Ti,Nb)(C,N)以及单个的NbC;X80钢卷棒状试样的拉伸性能较相关标准均有较大富余量,尤其在冲击、落锤性能方面表现出了良好的低温韧性.  相似文献   

3.
利用双道次压缩的方法,在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为,以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础.采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率,通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明,实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化.在真应变为0.4、0.2时,静态再结晶激活能分别是Qrec=189.3、170.2 kJ/mol.  相似文献   

4.
给出了X70管线钢热轧过程中的再结晶模型利用热模拟实验对再结晶率表达式中的常数进行了回归.并根据模型对热轧过程中的再结晶进行了计算,计算结果与实验结果相吻合.  相似文献   

5.
本文研究了热变形参数对50CrV 钢静态再结晶行为的影响,引用了 Y 参数(Yao Parameter)使热变形奥氏体静态再结晶图大为简化.本实验再一次指出:Y 参数不仅在18Ni 马氏体时效钢中具有实用性,而在50CrV 钢中验证了 Y 参数也同样具有实用性.  相似文献   

6.
给出了X70管线钢热轧过程中的再结晶模型 .利用热模拟实验对再结晶率表达式中的常数进行了回归 ,并根据模型对热轧过程中的再结晶进行了计算 ,计算结果与实验结果相吻合  相似文献   

7.
利用双道次压缩的方法,在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为,以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础.采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率,通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明,实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化.在真应变为0.4、0.2时,静态再结晶激活能分别是Qmc=189.3、170.2kJ/mol。  相似文献   

8.
IF钢热变形铁素体的静态再结晶行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在Cleeb-1500热力模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了IF钢高温铁素体区变形后道次间隔时间内的软化行为 根据实验数据分析了温度与间隔时间对其静态软化行为的影响,并且得到IF钢的铁素体静态再结晶激活能为Qrec=115kJ/mol,建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型.  相似文献   

9.
42CrMo钢形变奥氏体的静态再结晶   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用双道次热压缩的方法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上研究42CrMo钢在高温变形道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.讨论变形温度、应变速率、变形程度与初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其静态再结晶行为的影响.根据实验结果,建立42CrMo钢静态再结晶动力学模型,相应的静态再结晶激活能约为187.68 kJ/mol.结果表明:变形程度对42CrMo钢的静态再结晶影响最大,变形温度和应变速率次之,初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其影响较小;在变形温度较低(850 ℃)时,随着道次间隔时间的增加,静态再结晶分数逐渐趋于稳定(约为0.4),这是因为在变形温度较低时,道次间不能发生完全的静态再结晶.在变形程度较小、道次间隔时间较短时,几乎不发生静态再结晶.将静态再结晶动力学模型的预测结果与实验结果进行比较,二者较吻合.  相似文献   

10.
IF钢热变形铁素体的静态再结晶行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在Cleeb-1500热力模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了IF钢高温铁素体区变形后道次间隔时间内的软化行为根据实验数据分析了温度与间隔时间对其静态软化行为的影响,并且得到IF钢的铁素体静态再结晶激活能为Qrec=115kJ/mol,建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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