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1.
通过对塔里木沉积盆地及周缘造山带的构造研究,重点讨论了陆内前陆盆地基底性质、变形构造样式、沉积盆地与周围造山带的几何结构特征,提出沉积盆地及盆山耦合关系的楔入造山推覆成盆作用的大陆变形动力学模式  相似文献   

2.
东天山加里东造山带为一沟-弧-盆褶皱系,共内部构造单元自北向南可分为海沟俯冲杂岩带、岛弧带和弧后盆地褶皱带。它主要是在晚前寒武纪和早古生代阶段于塔里木古板块北缘的安第斯型活动大陆边缘逐渐演变成西太平洋型,最后伴随西太平洋型活动大陆边缘之沟-弧-盆体系的闭合而形成的陆缘增生造山带。  相似文献   

3.
秦岭—大别造山带中几条重要构造带的特征及其意义   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的 研究秦岭一大别造山带内几条重要构造带的构造变形特征,以探讨其动力学过程.方法 通过该造山带中各构造带的几何学、运动学特征研究,分析板块构造体系向陆内构造体系转换和大陆动力学体系演化等地质过程.结果 ①洛栾构造带是二郎坪弧后盆地与华北板块南缘的陆内构造拼合带,形成于365 Ma±,挤压方向为240→60°;②商丹断裂带在260 Ma±形成,挤压方向为220→40°,以压扁作用为主,正花状构造,显示出板块碰撞带的构造特征;③襄广断裂带是扬子板块在220 Ma±,由185→5°方向与大别造山带斜向汇聚的结果;④殷马断裂带为一条右行平移的韧性剪切带;⑤武穴构造对接带是大别造山带南缘与扬子板块北缘的构造复合带,是在140 Ma±扬子板块总体由S→N挤压所致;⑥宜鲁构造带是东秦岭造山带北界,为S→N逆冲的叠瓦状推覆构造,上地壳缩短率为52%;⑦郯庐断裂带是秦岭一大别造山带东端的一条多期活动的剪切带.结论 秦岭一大别造山带经历了不同构造体制转换、板块构造系统发展、板块构造体系向陆内构造体系转换以及大陆动力学体系发展演化等地质过程;显示出古生代以来逆时针"转动挤压"到"三面围限"的动力学过程.  相似文献   

4.
西昆仑早古生代构造演化及其对塔西南盆地的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在板块构造理论基础上,通过区内蛇绿岩、与俯冲有关的岩浆岩及相关沉积等综合研究,对西昆仑早古生代构造演化进行了重建:震旦纪-寒武纪西昆仑从塔里木大陆分裂出去,并在它们之间形成“昆仑洋”;寒武纪-奥陶纪“昆仑洋”洋壳向南俯冲于西仑之下,形成库地俯冲带、库地弧前盆地、西昆仑早古生代火山弧及麻扎-黑卡弧后盆地;志留纪-早泥盆世,“昆仑洋”消失,西昆仑早古生代火山弧与塔里木大陆碰撞,并形成塔里木前陆冲断带和泥盆纪前陆盆地磨拉石及塔里木大陆内泥盆纪的“红层相”  相似文献   

5.
商南-商城断裂带中段的韧性剪切带是由多条糜棱岩带及其所夹的变质岩块体组成的大型韧性剪切带。它是以简单剪切为主要变形机制的、于绿片岩相温压条件下形成的韧性剪切带。剪切带内糜棱岩的塑性变形和恢复重结晶作用强烈。糜棱叶理产状多较陡倾,a线理近水平,表明为走滑断裂。大量不对称旋转构造指示该剪切带早期为左行剪切,后期在不同地段又叠加上程度不同的右行剪切  相似文献   

6.
秦岭北缘巨型陆内俯冲带的深部物理状态   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
秦岭造山带是一个复合型大陆造山带。燕山末期——喜马拉雅初期由于华北板块相对于秦岭造山带的俯冲,在秦岭北缘形成巨型陆内俯冲带。反射地震剖面揭示该带为一向南倾斜的强反射波组带,并且在两侧显示出明显的差异;大地电磁测深剖面中该带表现为略向南倾的低阻带。南侧为高阻体,北侧为多层结构;流变学特征揭示,该俯冲带南部相似于造山带的核带,北部则相同于中、新生代的大陆汇聚带,充分证明了秦岭北缘巨型陆内俯冲带的存在。  相似文献   

7.
通过空间展布特征、物质组成、运动学特征及构造年代学研究,确定东昆仑造山带西段布喀达坂峰地区东昆南断裂是由碎屑质糜棱岩构成的韧性剪切带,表现为左行平移的运动学特征,绢云母单矿物40Ar-39Ar坪年龄值为234~237兆年,从而确定东昆南断裂主期变形时代为中三叠世。  相似文献   

8.
常克明  许红艺 《科技资讯》2009,(22):102-103
小秦岭地区的金矿床与构造有着密切的关系,剪切带如同一个黄金的“天然生产车间”,其应变特征和构造演化控制着金的成矿作用,不同方向的断裂中元素富集规律不同,构造带中流体是十分活跃的。成矿元素主要来源于太华群,成矿流体具有多源性。级断裂是本区的主要客矿构造和找矿标志。小秦岭的构造格架为复合型间隔式脆韧性剪切带,由一系列大体平行,近于等间距分部的二级脆韧性剪切断裂所组成,这些二级脆韧性剪切断裂带及其派生的三级断裂是本区的主要容矿构造和找矿标志。  相似文献   

9.
易碎型钨合金动态拉伸强度测试方法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究钢管在爆炸加载条件下绝热剪切带的作用,结果表明绝热剪切带是在钢管动态膨胀过程中形成的,并在钢管破碎时成为断裂的通道,充当“预制”的作用,并用透射电镜观察了破片内绝热剪切带的精细结构,绝热剪切带中心是等轴晶组织,这是动态再结晶的结果。带内发生动态再结晶表明绝热温升已经很高,它的软化作用使其成为钢管破碎时的断裂通道。  相似文献   

10.
钢管爆炸条件下绝热剪切带的作用和精细结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究钢管在爆炸加载条件下绝势剪切带的作用,结果表明绝热剪切带是在钢管动态膨胀过程中形成的,并在钢管破碎时成为断裂的通道,充当“预制”的作用,并用透射电镜观察了破片内绝热剪切带的业有细结构,绝热剪切带中心是等轴晶组织,这是动态再结晶的结果,带内发生动态再结晶表明绝热温升已经很高,它的软化使其成为钢管破碎时的断裂通道。  相似文献   

11.
依据塔里木盆地周缘蛇绿岩年龄及盆内钻井岩性、古生物、地球物理等资料,以古天山洋和古昆仑洋的开合演化为线索,将盆地构造沉积响应划分为五个期次。南华纪-震旦纪早世Rodinia泛大陆开始裂解,塔里木陆块北部发育南天山海槽、南部发育库地小洋盆,同期塔里木盆地只有中北部地区沉积碎屑物,塘古孜巴斯至古城墟地区为古隆起无沉积;震旦纪晚世-奥陶纪中世南天山洋和北昆仑洋(原库地小洋盆)进入成年期,塔里木陆块西部高地发育快速生长的碳酸盐岩台地,东部低地(满加尔)发育饥饿盆地,塔里木陆块形成了西台东盆的沉积格局;奥陶纪晚世-泥盆纪北昆仑洋和南天山洋分别向中昆仑和中天山微陆块俯冲(最终与塔里木陆块拼贴),塔里木陆块边缘逐渐出现不同规模的陆源剥蚀区,陆块内碳酸盐台地逐渐消亡;石炭纪-二叠纪中世北天山洋和南昆仑洋-阿尼玛卿洋关闭造山,塔里木陆块内部实际处于广义的弧后扩张状态,期间接受了海陆交互相碎屑岩沉积及海相碳酸盐岩沉积;二叠纪晚世至今金沙江洋、澜沧江洋、班公-怒江洋和雅鲁藏布江洋等先后关闭,受此影响天山、昆仑造山带强烈抬升,塔里木盆地发育库车和塔西南2个前陆盆地。  相似文献   

12.
Silurian to Devonian foreland basin in the south edge of Tarim Basin   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Based on the theory of plate tectonics, combin-ing with the isotopic dating of ophiolite, igneous and volcan-ics, geochemical test, rare earth element analyze and seismicinterpretation, this paper studies the pre-Carboniferous tec-tonics and sedimentary formation of the south edge of theTarim Basin and proves that there exists the Kunlun Oceanunder tensional tectonics during the Sinian and Cambrian inthe south edge of the Tarim Plate. After that, due to the colli-sion orogenesis, there formed the peripheral foreland basinin the south edge of Tarim. The Upper Silurian and Devo-nian molasses sedimentary system superposed on the Sinianand Middle Silurian passive margin flysch sedimentary sys-tem and formed the bivariate structure of the foreland basin.And at the same time, based on the field geology and seismicinterpretation, we have identified that the formation of theSilurian and Devonian have the character of half depositwhich shows thick in the south area and thin in the north,and the pre-Carboniferous thrust compression tectonics re-mained in the foreland thrust belt, which further demon-strates that there existed the Silurian and Devonian periph-eral foreland basin on the south edge of the Tarim Basin.  相似文献   

13.
Based on the distribution of UHPM rocks on the surface in Sulu terrane, the surface suture between the NCB and SCB should be located along the Wulian fault (see Fig. 1, S1). However, based on the aeromagnetic data of eastern China, Li[1] first indicated that the subsurface suture between the NCB and SCB in the region east of the Tan-Lu fault should be located to the east of Nanjing City (see Fig. 1, S2), which south displaced about 400 km from the surface suture. This is contradicto…  相似文献   

14.
Although tectonic models were presented for exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks during the continental collision, there is increasing evidence for the decoupling between crustal slices at various depths within deeply subducted continental crust. This lends support to the multi-slice successive exhumation model of the UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen. The available evidence is summarized as follows: (1) the low-grade metamorphic slices, which have geotectonic affinity to the South China Block and part of them records the Triassic metamorphism, occur in the northern margin of the Dabie-Sulu UHP metamorphic zone, suggesting decoupling of the upper crust from the underlying basement during the initial stages of continental subduction; (2) the Dabie and Sulu HP to UHP metamorphic zones comprise several HP to UHP slices, which have an increased trend of metamorphic grade from south to north but a decreased trend of peak metamorphic ages correspondingly; and (3) the Chinese Continental Science Drilling (CCSD) project at Donghai in the Sulu orogen reveals that the UHP metamorphic zone is composed of several stacked slices, which display distinctive high and low radiogenic Pb from upper to lower parts in the profile, suggesting that these UHP crustal slices were derived from the subducted upper and middle crusts, respectively. Detachment surfaces within the deeply subducted crust may occur either along an ancient fault as a channel of fluid flow, which resulted in weakening of mechanic strength of the rocks adjacent to the fault due to fluid-rock interaction, or along the low-viscosity zones which resulted from variations of geotherms and lithospheric compositions at different depths. The multi-slice successive exhumation model is different from the traditional exhumation model of the UHP metamorphic rocks in that the latter assumes the detachment of the entire subducted continental crust from the underlying mantle lithosphere and its subsequent exhumation as a whol  相似文献   

15.
A set of metamorphic suites, previously known as the Precambrian metamorphic basement in Kuda, western Kunlun has been determined as a large nappe ductile shear zone which develops penetrative foliation, oriented stretching lineation, various but consistent kinematic indicators of thrusting from north to south. The microstructure and the supermicrostructure also display the ductile deformation characteristics, and the paleotectonic differential stress is obtained. The metamorphic age is 426–451 Ma dated by40Ar/39Ar method. According to tectonic background, it is a product of early Paleozoic accretionary wedge orogenesis in western Kunlun.  相似文献   

16.
塔里木盆地深部构造与震旦纪裂谷   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
塔里木盆地是一个发育在塔里木反块中部的大型克拉通盆地,它位于一近东西向展布的地幔隆起之上,其地壳厚度为41~50km。盆地基底结构复杂,由太古界—下元古界深变质岩系和中上元古界浅变质岩系经800Ma前的热构造事件拼合固结而成。基底四周被深大断裂切割,控制和影响着盆地的形成与演化。震旦纪,岩石圈伸展分裂,塔里木盆地南北缘均为被动大陆边缘,其裂谷作用具有北强南弱东强西弱的特点。因此,在盆地部形成夭折裂谷,盆地西南则表现为克拉通内坳陷  相似文献   

17.
阿中地块南缘晚元古代火山岩地质特征及构造环境分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阿中地块南缘晚元古代索尔库里群基性火山岩与滨浅海相细粒陆源碎屑岩、成熟度较高的石英砾岩和碳酸盐岩共生,这套火山-沉积岩发生浅变质强变形作用改造,其形成于大陆裂谷构造环境,基性火山岩为大陆裂谷拉斑玄武岩,火山岩-火山碎屑岩上覆岩系--碳酸盐岩中含大量小型叠层石,通过区域对比证明该套地层时代为晚元古代青白口纪,其沉积建造、岩相古地理环境与塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格地区同时代地层特征相似,说明青白口纪时南、北塔里木就有了统一的盖层.  相似文献   

18.
塔里木盆地孔雀河地区构造特征及演化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
孔雀河地区位于塔里木盆地东北部,从前震旦纪至今,经历了多期的构造变动和复杂的演化历史,形成了现今北西西-近东西向、北北东-近南北向、北北西向和北东东向基本断裂体系,同时断裂活动表现为多期性和继承性的特点;发育断背斜、断鼻、背斜及断块等构造圈闭类型,其分布具有东西分区、纵向分层的特征.纵向上,就中生界、古生界而言,下古生界较中生界发育,上古生界不发育;横向上,明显受断层控制,并沿主控断层走向方向成排成带展布;利用平衡剖面法,并结合区域构造研究成果将该区构造演化划为五个阶段:被动陆缘裂陷阶段(Z-O1)、拉张至挤压环境转变阶段(O2-S)、北东和北西向构造发育阶段(D-P1)、古生代构造的再生长及近东西向褶皱形成阶段(J)、大面积的整体升降运动阶段(K-Q).  相似文献   

19.
An ophiolite belt is exposed to the northern edge of Altun Tagh Mountain. Geochronological researches were made on gabbro and basalt. Sm-Nd isochron age of gabbro is (829 ± 60) Ma, while the age of gabbro mixed basalt is (949 ± 62) Ma. The dating of Sm-Nd isochron proves that ophiolite formed in (829 ± 60) Ma, which implies that the northern half of Tarim (or north Tarim Block) had been separated by an ocean from the southern half of Tarim and Qaidarn (or south Tarim Block) until (829 ± 60) Ma. The south Tarim Block could accrete to the north Tarim Block at the beginning of Sinian, thereby forming the north Altun Tagh suture. The Sinian system would be the first cover on the amalgamated Tarim craton.  相似文献   

20.
内蒙古达茂旗乌德缝合带特征及大地构造意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乌德缝合带位于华北地块和北缘增生带之间,显示早古生代属于典型的沟-弧-盆体系。与碰撞造山作用同时,形成区域性构造混杂带,地层学和同位素地质年代资料表明,造山作用发生于加里东期,造山作用的动力学过程主要表现为由北向南的洋壳俯冲和向北的陆壳仰冲,并伴随右旋剪切滑移运动。  相似文献   

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